Constrction And Application Of Tactical Theoretical System On Short Track Speed Skating

When short track speed skating move with high velocity,excellent skill, intense resistance,The formation and the utilization of tactics powerfully unfold with concise,skill and strategy characteristics. Therefore,It is very important for short track speed skating movement' s development to comprehensive study on short track speed skating tactic system info.By using literature law,survey procedure,example analytic and mathematical method,the article had systematically researched the system info and the application in short track speed skating tactic,the results are following:1.Compared with the main road speed skating,short track speed skating has the following characteristic:racecourse is short,curve distance is long,competitive on the same round,competition situation is instantaneous,The probability that violating a regulation and the collision which assigns a penalty is very high,It is decided to win by group position.2.Short track speed skating tactic theory includes tactical instruction theory and tactical operation theory.Tactical instruction theory includes tactical idea,tactic guiding principle and tactical awareness. Tactical operation theory includes tactical operation principle, tactical method and tactical operation.3.Short track speed skating tactic idea is the idea that skaters produce after the understanding and the thoughts in short track speed skating cognitive structure,project characteristic and carry-on condition. Short track speed skating tactic make great emphasize on "to snatch,to change,steady" when utilizing tactical,namely grab advantage point; accurately judge field situation,hold the opportunity according to the circumstance;avoid violating a regulation with every effort,strengthen protects oneself,enhance dodge skill.4.Short track speed skating tactical awareness is aware psychological activities which decide individual motion according to the competition rule and various aspects' situation during the complicated and diversified situation.Short track speed skating modern tactical awareness mainly includes:position consciousness,opportunity consciousness,strain consciousness,hinder consciousness and so on.5.The principles in short track speed skating tactic operation are the following:knowing-each other principle,thorough preparation principle, mine-to-be principle and nimble utilizing principle.The tactical method divide into individual tactical and collective tactic,individual tactical method mainly has embarking and snatching position method,to be in the lead on the glide,to tag along after the glide,changing- speed glide,surmounting glide,buckle circle glide,sprint glide and so on; The collective tactic method mainly has attack,shield,coordinate, killing and so on.6.In the different distance's short track speed skating competition, Skaters should utilize the different tactical method.Embarking and snatching position tactic has the decisive function in the short track speed skating 500 meters;The tactic in the lead on the glide or the tactic of tagging along after the glide should be selected according to athlete' s characteristic,physical strength assignment and field actual situation in the long distance project.The implementation surmounting tactic should select the opportunity which surmounts in the suddenly,Skaters should reduce surmounting number and avoid physical abilities consumption excessively.7.The collective coordination tactic should be used by two or more who should coordinate,show no external differences and strive for the most superior success.The athlete should embark from group benefit,rational division and clear localization.The assistance and the shield should have sacrifice spirit to guarantee teammate to obtain a better result.