Study Of High-tech Zone Impacting On City Competitive Power

The cohesive force, the radiating power and the influence formed by the high-tech industrial colony are combined action result of many factors such as economy, humanities, society, politics and geography etc. The research content involves economic, management science, sociology, geography and other disciplines. Looking for the development of capital constructing"world city", with the rising of Beijing industrial colony economy, many big industrial areas and industrial colony as a leader have formed or are forming in Beijing Economic Development Zone, Beijing Zhongguancun Science and Technology Garden and the National New Media Industrial Base. The phenomenon that the scale campus for the representation of the industrial colony draws the regional economies has been quite common in Beijing various districts and counties. However, in these industrial areas construction, many questions still exist such as the colonies are not economy, the industrial campuses are not collective and the existing colony's expansion and promotion are slow and so on. Study such phenomenon, not only needs the practice of exploration, but also need to play the abstractive theory research and the forward thinking providing the basis and directive guidance thus to provide empirical evidence to the"world city"capital of Beijing Hi-tech Zone.The industrial cluster effect economic competitiveness of urban dictates, scholars from various countries began to study seriously this new form of economic development, research the theory can explain each kind of phenomenon and question presenting in the campus development. In domestic and foreign research literature, the scale effect as a kind of economic basic theory has quite strong explanatory power in explaining the relationship between the development of hi-tech zones and urban development. But at present the research in this regard at home and abroad is few, research on high-tech industry development zone start more from angles of geographical location, campus plan, industrial development, technological innovation, institutional innovations, management system innovation.The research which confirmed to the development of high-tech zone of theory is lack of accumulation of the data and empirical way.At present, high-tech zone's is increasing more and more contribution to the regional economies development, not only manifested the enterprises have created the massive economic efficiencies in high-tech enterprises, but also manifested high-tech zone enterprises take a mainstay function to enhance the economic competitiveness of cities. Specially, the industry increase value created by most enterprises of High-tech Zone is growing in their share of the possession of the cities.Then what does high-tech zones depend upon to promote the urban economy development? What is the mechanism to enhance the urban competitive power ? What is the combined influence on the development of all aspects of the city with the economic growth of high-tech zones? High-tech Zone colony economy's development will accelerate inter-industry division and the industrial division in the industrial area border. High-tech Zone has become the focus of economic development. Regardless of this point both in the theory and practice must say that was affirmative.To highly mobile, highly intensive, highly monopolistic and highly permeable as the main feature of economic globalization. Actually what kind of degree does high-tech industry zone achieve in the scale to be able to realize the best scale effect? On what industrial distribution will "High-tech Zone Industrial Performance uneconomic" appear ? Therefore, the present paper embarks from the scale effect theory influence to the high-tech zones internal economy driving influence, takes Zhongguancun Science and Technology Garden as the real diagnosis case, integrates campus land property and technology property, fuses in the Zhongguancun science and technology garden on the capital's economic growth, urban spatial change, urban competitiveness implications together, integrates the multi-disciplinary theories and the technological means, conducts the careful detailed synthetic study." Zhongguancun Science and Technology Garden " was approved by the State Council in 1988, the specification is the state-level new technologies experimental plot in Haidian. The State Council from 1991 to 2008 altogether authorizes to establish the high-tech zones in 26 big or media-sized cities witch intelligence resources is relatively intensive. Zhongguancun area is located in the northwest of Haidian District, Beijing, in the Narrow sense, refers to Beijing University, Qinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the west location of Zhongguancun, namely in Zhongguancun Science and Technology Garden development project core area. But on generalized, the present Zhongguancun Science and Technology Garden governs the Electronic City under the jurisdiction of Science and Technology Garden in Haidian District, Changping Garden, Yizhuang Science and Technology Garden, Fengtai Garden and so on"an area ten garden". Ten technical gardens constituted together multi-faceted and the vital high-tech industry belt along the Fourth Ring Road in Beijing distinctive and vibrant.The development of the Zhongguancun area surpasses the pure administrative function to become a city region concept. The hinterland of the radiation not only covers the Beijing area and the Bohai Economic Circle, even spread s to the national and global scope. It becomes a special urban space region, becomes one of the important extremes in Beijing multi-polar nucleus city spatial structure in the future. Zhongguancun Science and Technology Garden as the empirical study case, the goal lies in through the research cultivation industry colony with promotes the urban competitive power question, profound understanding and appraisal industrial layout and scale of the current situation and potential, how to form a rational pattern of regional economy, thus contributing to Beijing as a "world city" to participate in international competition and international division of work, in order to provide the powerful practice argument to promote Beijing city competitive power.According to thesis logical need, this paper consists of seven chapters composition. The first chapter presents the objects and problems of this study, a clear methodology to determine the main innovations and difficulty to specify where the significance of this study to be. The second chapter illustrates the basic theory this study mainly uses, including the theory of high-tech zone and urban development and the principles high-tech zone effects on the urban development .The third section presents the development process of domestic and foreign high-tech zone, pointing out t its basic rule, focusing on analysis of scale effects on the influence mechanism of the high-tech zones development, and carries on the evidence with a typical case for the development of the domestic and foreign high-tech zones. The fourth chapter analyzes the influence High-tech Zone effects on the urban economic growth, the spatial structure, the management pattern to the urban economy and social development, then with the aid of the current quite general City Competitiveness Evaluation System, analyzes the specific impact of competition by High-tech Zone and points out the future trend and the direction of the High-tech Zone development. The fifth chapter main constructs two models that diagnosis model of high-tech zone and scale effect and the technical progress factor model it to the urban economic development, proved that the economies of scale effect is truly playing the influential role in the high-tech zone development. The sixth chapter analyzes for the Zhongguancun science and technology garden case minute, utilizes the grasping data and materials to carry on the data computation on the above figures to examine the scientific and rational of the construction of theoretical model, to prove the actual utility the high-tech zone effecting to urban development. The seventh chapter through model analysis constructed in this study, stressed that the high-tech zones have brought a huge influence on city space, social differentiation, public administration and urban competitive power, and this effect has gradually enhanced tendency with the lapse of time.Overall, the industrial colony studies by the domestic and foreign experts and scholars on the form of the high-tech zones, the technical garden, development zones have made the precious exploration which might the capital posterity use for reference. Especially in the urban competitive power actuated high-tech zones construction as the innovation even more to cause the government Functional departments and the folk development research institutions facility enthusiasm. On the basis of the theory and practice, through the scale effect theory applied in analyzing the high-tech zone economic growth, with specific cases and comparative analysis, through real diagnosis proof analyzes the economic development power of the high-tech zone thoroughly, the evolution of the high-tech zone to city spatial structure, scientific innovation ability, land utilization plan as well as urban public administration, this paper stops over finally in strengthens in the urban competitive power, and according to the research conclusion proposed the policy suggest making for the further development of the high-tech zone to promote high-tech zone's "three times Entrepreneurship. The present paper makes every effort to have the innovation in three aspects:First, in comparison research angle of view, connecting technical garden colony effect and urban competitive power promotion organically, to track down the Beijing urbanization new characteristic, to have carried on the limits to the high-tech zone and the urban competitive power's connotation, with the model and the statistical analysis, the technical garden taking the high tech industry colony as the connotation is the strategic choice promoting the region competitive power, the two interaction, the essential factor feedback, the technical garden extreme economy decides the urban competitive power, that is advantageous in promoting the urban competitive power, the influence index of the urban competitive power is advantageous the soft environment which industry colony develops in the polymerization. Second, in the choice of research way, taking the high-tech zone research theory as the backing, to have carried on the system classification to the competitive power appraisal, to summarize for the target analytic method, the factor analysis method, method of total factor productivity (TFP method), the result analytic method and benchmarking method, and to have conducted the empirical analysis research using the partial methods. Based on this, high-tech zone constructs city industry competitive power evaluation model and appraisal system. And using part concrete method of factor analysis and target analytic method, has carried on the empirical analysis and the appraisal. Taking the urban industry competitive power as a dynamic large-scale system, runs through the entire process of the building, training, promotion, evaluation and management, provides the theory and the method for the urban industry competitive power's appraisal. Third, in the practice instruction, to explore through a lot of theory and case analysisThe Zhongguancun pattern has represented the Chinese high-tech industrial development fundamental mode in fact. But, aspect this kind of labor-intensive form, the low increase in value and the crucial technical dependence on import as the characteristic industry will affect the high-tech industry technological innovation ability. Meanwhile as a result of Zhongguancun"successfull"demonstration effect as well as local interests actuation. The construction of the campus in the capital of the county, township everywhere, so irrational campus "thermal expansion" will harm Beijing's high-tech industry overall potency in the certain extent. The excessive dispersion will cause each campus with difficulty to achieve the most minimum scale effect and the build-up effect inevitably.