Theory And Practice Of Financial Support For Agriculture

Agriculture is the oldest industry and the basis of the national economy, supporting and promoting agricultural development is a government responsibility and the eternal theme. Finance is the material basis of national power operation, maintaining public interest and promoting economic and social stability, is an important means of state supporting and regulating agriculture development. Therefore, deeply researching problem of financial support for agriculture has a strong practical and theoretical significance.Author does a thorough and detailed analysis of agricultural industry, the nature of agriculture is a natural reproduction and economic reproduction process of cutting, which is different from other industrial sectors.Agriculture is the versatility of the industry, not only has the function of economic production, also has ecological environment, socio-cultural and political stability function. Article on the industrial structure of agriculture were analyzed and pointed out that the foundation status of agriculture in the national economy will not end with the declining in share value. Our country's future agricultural development should follow the road of "resource-saving and environment-friendly, a strong competitiveness'This paper focuses on the basic theory of finance. Combination of original academic background and work practices, the author notes that cross-disciplinary, multi-angle analysis framework of the financial problems of the economics, political science, management and law should be established and is used to anlysize the core areas of finance system, fiscal policy, budget and expenditure.In order to establish links between agriculture and finance, the concepts of agricultural market property and government property are proposed, from the perspective of economics and political science that the government has a strong agricultural property, agricultural areas for the financial intervention has a solid theoretical foundation.System of the financial support for agriculture, fiscal policy and spending of financial support for agriculture is anlysized.Fiscal system analysis in the main financial support for agriculture that the Chinese system of horizontal and vertical division of authority financial support for agriculture system status, problems and reform. Fiscal policy in the analysis, the analysis of policy objectives and financial support for agriculture during the financial status of agriculture, agriculture policy process that the current financial problems and the direction of reform. Analysis of the Financial Support of Agriculture, according to data on China's Financial Support of Agriculture of the characteristics of size and structure were analyzed.In this paper, Fiscal Practices in Beijing were analyzed. From Beijing 60 years of financial practice, summarizes the main areas of Beijing's financial support for agriculture and its variation. In Beijing, the analysis of institutional financial support for agriculture, through changes in the financial system in Beijing analyzed the Fiscal changes of powers and financial authority, and the analysis of the financial system in Beijing within the agricultural financial institutions in the change process and agricultural industries in Beijing authorities on the basis of the process of change, institutional financial support for agriculture in Beijing horizontal and vertical division of authority financial support for agriculture system is analyzed. In Beijing, the analysis of Fiscal Policy, mainly through the specific case in particular the introduction of the facilities in Beijing in 2008 to support policy analysis Agricultural Fiscal Policy in Beijing during the fight game between different subjects. Financial support for agriculture in the budget analysis in Beijing, pointed out that Beijing's financial support for agriculture is characterized by the budget there are a lot of special transfer payments to the county, and department budget process and special transfer payments budget process were analyzed separately. In Beijing, the analysis of Fiscal spending, the main analysis of the size and structure of financial support for agriculture in Beijing, pointed out that although the scale of Beijing's financial support for agriculture increased year by year, but the total financial support for agriculture spending is still relatively low financial expenditure Beijing's financial support for agriculture is still relatively small force; In Beijing, the analysis of Fiscal expenditure structure, the main point out that investment in agricultural infrastructure, and instability in downward trend, take most of the agriculture district powers. Fiscal expenditure efficiency in the analysis, through the elasticity of output efficiency and output analysis, pointing out that Beijing's financial support for agriculture spending ineffective.Finally, the development of agriculture in Beijing and work of financial support for agriculture is in the prospect, according to the actual Beijing, Beijing should give full play to the future development of agricultural ecological functions of agriculture, industrial system and build a sound system of quality and safety of agricultural products, building a resource-saving agriculture, the strengthening of regional cooperation and improve the level of internationalization of agriculture. Then put forward the future direction of the reform of financial support for agriculture Beijing. Institutional financial support for agriculture, to clear all subjects duties and powers, to expand and strengthen the power of the financial sector.Congress budget review authority, the appropriate agricultural export sector increased budgetary autonomy, a reasonable division of powers and the city and county expenditure responsibilities, gradually increase the level of county government's financial security; financial support for agriculture policy, to establish a perfect expression of public opinion, enhancing the legal level of financial support for agriculture policy to improve financial support for agriculture policy execution; budgetary financial support for agriculture, to promote budget fully open, detailed budgeting, budget execution to improve balance, strengthen the budget monitoring and performance evaluation; expenditure management in terms of financial support for agriculture, according to the law to ensure financial support for agriculture spending growth, strengthen the management of special funds and optimize the Financial Expenditure structure, focus on strengthening ecological construction and to improve agricultural competitiveness. Key words:agriculture,public finance,financial support for agriculture,practice...