Industry Development Of Forest Leisure Tourism Based On The Resource Constraint

Leisure is the outcome of the economic growth and social development, leisure tourismattains the goal of leisure by means of travelling. Leisure tourism pursues not only a tourismprocess,but also a kind of satisfaction in spiritual level. Forest resources provides excellentecological environment for leisure tourism, and its unique natural landscape and peacefulrecreational space is the ideal place for tourists to fulfill the unity of human being and nature,the harmony of body and soul.Forest leisure tourism pursues not only the health and ecological high quality,but paysmore attention to the elegant state of two things I forget,and it attracts more and more leisuretravellers' attention. In the past10years, the practise that Chinese forest parks' reception ofleisure tourists has grown at annual average of17.63%and the tourism direct income has grownat annual average of36.7%is the best proof of the development of forest leisure tourism.However, the high speed development of forest leisure tourism faces the restriction of limitedforest resources, vulnerable ecological environment and not perfect service system. For leisuretravellers, the ideal leisure place and health leisure environment could not achieve the purposeof leisure and travel; from the view of forest scenic spot, excellent ecological environment andthe characteristic landscape resources can't transform into competitive advantage; for theindustrial development, rapid economic growth and huge market demand has not develop into ahealthy industry system. This paper tries to break through the resources and environmentrestriction in leisure tourism industrial development.This paper initially constructs the analytical framework for forest leisure tourismindustry's development. scientifically defines the forest leisure tourism's connotation. Based onthe industrial economics theory, environmental and resource economics theory and modernleisure theory, from the point of culture, time, resources, service and economic to investigateforest leisure tourism, this paper puts forward the FRES analysis framework which takes thefree time of forest leisure tourism, natural resources, ecological environment and the servicesystem into consideration. Making use of the FRES annlysis framework, the paper reveals thatdisproportion between leisure time and leisure season, unbanlance of resource developmentand resource utilization of space, of environment quality and ecological protection in forestpark leisure tourism.It also reveals the other development dilemmas, such as the imperfectinfrastructure and industry system.This paper analyses the relationship of forest leisure tourism, and constructs the system ofit.Based on the input and output statistical data, the paper reveals the backward linkage andforward linkage level between forest leisure tourism and other industrial sectors.The reseacheralso calculates the influence coefficient and sensitivity coefficient, conducts forest leisure tourism industrial system including the destination industry, intermediary industry and auxiliaryindustry. The correlation between China forest leisure tourism industry and other industriesbecomes higher and higher, and China forest leisure tourism industry relys more on restaurantindustry, accommodation industry and the transportation.Bisides,it also becomes moredependent on resources like coal, petrochemical and so on. Forest leisure tourism industry'saffected areas becomes broader, and industry's influence obviously increases, while thedrawing effect of national economy to the tourism industry is not obvious.This paper conducts the resource dependence and environmental impact analysis model offorest leisure tourism industry, estimates the dependence degree that forest leisure tourismindustry has on the primary resources and the industry's impact degree on environment. Thepaper calculates forest leisure tourism industry's final output consumption to material andservice and finds out that at48.05%and51.95%, it also demonstrates the consumption of waterresource and energy resource tourism transportation, food and accommodation industry tourismdevelopment brought, and the influence they have on environment. The output of forest leisuretourism, which accounts for0.0735%of SUMGDP, consumes0.081%of crude oil,1.09%ofcoal and0.09%of water resource, obviously the consumption is over the average level of allindustries. Apart from the consumption, the forest leisure tourism industry lets out emissionslike CO2and SO2, which are as much as0.05%and0.112%of the tatal emissions, theindustry's pollution for each unit of output is a bit of high.The researcher analyses the correlation between the forest leisure tourism industry growthand water resources, consumption of energy resources and environment pollution's increase,establishs the dynamic analysis model for analysing the forest leisure tourism industry resourceconsumption and environment pollution. This paper reveals the impact of the technologicalprogress and environmental improvement investment on the ecological environment protection.As calculated, in an invariable condition of the technological advancing and environmentimprovement investment, that1%of growth of forest leisure tourist number would be directlyand indirectly leads to total energy resource consumption growth of0.241541%of growth, oilresource consumption growth of0.217261%, coal resource consumption growth of0.292284%,natural gas resource consumption growth of0.751697%, hydropower, wind, nuclear powerresource consumption growth of0.34679%, the water resources consumption growth of0.14458%; at the same time that leads to the life wastewater increased by0.162914%, SO2emissions increased by0.372375%, the life smoke emissions increased by1.2365%. Technicalprogress, the industry transition and environmental improvement investment is an importantmeasure to reduce forest leisure tourism resource consumption and the environmental pollution,each1%decrease in domestic COD emission, it needs to increase the pollution controlinvestment by0.15978%and each1%decrease of the total ammonia nitrogen emissions, itneeds to increase the pollution control investment by1.0788%. Based on inner link of the forest leisure industry development resources and environment,this paper puts forward that, the forest leisure tourism industry's sustainable and healthydevelopment needs to improve the creative level and the service level of forest leisure tourismindustry, improve the industry's technology content, lower the consumption of materialresources, promote industry development space and time equilibrium.