Study On Allocation Efficiency Of Farmland Conversion In China

The essence of Farmland Conversion is farmland resources reallocation between agriculture and non-agriculture sectors. Since china's reform and opening, with the industrialization and urbanization constantly advancing, A large number of farmlands have been converted to non—agricultural construction land. On the one hand, The Farmland Conversion supplys land and capital for the national economic growth, playing a great role on the economic development. On the other hand, Farmland Conversion has a significant negative impact on the Society, Economic and Ecosystem. The industrialization and urbanization of china have been accelerating nowsday, and that means large numbers of construction land will be needed. However, The farmland's especially arable land's present situation of china is not encouraging. Meanwhile the continuously increasing population requires us to preserve a certain number of arable lands. Therefore China has been implementing the most strict arable land protection system to keep the base line of 18 billion mu arable lands. China has been in the dilemma of economic development and arable land protection, which sets a still higher demand on the allocation efficiency of Farmland Conversion, that is the paper's original intention. Then In theory, How to achieve the optimal allocation of Farmland Conversion? In reality, what is the current situation of farmland conversion of China, If it reachs the optimal allocation efficiency or not? What are the causes and how to improve the allocation efficiency? This paper will follow this logic to make deep study on the problems.This paper takes scientific development as guidance, bases on marxist economy theory,the theory of resources allocation,farmland value theory,environmental economics theory, and adopts the research technique which combines the criterion analysis and demonstration analysis. Embarking from the actual of farmland conversion in china, the paper discusses and studies the allocation efficiency and existing problems of of farmland conversion in china Based on the above, this paper proposes the general idea of improving the efficiency of farmland conversion in china.