| In 2008 the U.S. credit crisis triggered global economic recession, right now our country economy serious also faced a serious challenge, since the first quarter of 2008 GDP growth slowed by season, from 2.01% in the first quarter of 2008 to -3.2% in the first quarter of 2009, China's GDP growth, though is still but year-on-year growth also has declined,from 10.6% in the first quarter of 2008 to 6.1% in the first quarter of 2009.In the face of such intervened economic situation, the country proposes some countermeasures, first of all, in the November 5,2008, the central government moves the total limit of 4 trillion two years, to deal with the economic stimulus plan China's economic implication of decline risk. Secondly, in the on March 3,2009.The national conventions put forward the country ten-industry adjust revitalization, especially in planning to develop equipment manufacturing industry as the main task. This paper writing it is in the background, according to the national brewing produce respond to the mortgage crisis of economic ideas put forward the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province, combined with the advantages and disadvantages of the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province, writing The research on cultivation of the equipment manufacturing industrial cluster in Liaoning province------- the existing problems of equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the writing of the cultivation of the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province with characteristics of manufacturing industry cluster, so as to promote the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province.The development of the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province advantage lies in two aspects, the first, good natural conditions. Such as Dalian is on the brink of the Bo-sea and the yellow-sea coast,1906 miles (kilometers) so that the equipment manufacturing industry for the development of the industrial cluster provides excellent natural conditions. The second, the industry in Liaoning province has the long history of industry and relatively complete industrial categories. A long history that have a certain brand effect of industry in Liaoning province, and complete industrial categories make development of the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province industrial cluster trading relatively low cost. With the corresponding equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province is the disadvantage, mainly three aspects, the first, the industry layout is unreasonable, industrial concentration is not high, and the industry chain is relatively short:The second, structural overcapacity prominent:The third, enterprise independent technological innovation ability is low. So. according to the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province facing the advantage and disadvantage. I hold the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province development should be reorganization merger as a means, to capital and science and technology as the link, the formation of equipment manufacturing industry cluster, designed to improve the competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning province level.Consequently, the dissertation written possesses double meaning, the first, theoretical meaning. The important theory in the dissertation stems from the thought of division of labor, dating from Socrates time. During the period of classical economics, the thought of division of labor develops theory of division of labor under Adam·smith efforts. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations written by Adam·smith states relationship of the division of labor,the direct production and the increasing return to scale, citing an instance of making-needle. There is important research of division of labor impelling the increasing return to scale and then promoting efficiency in his proof. Therefore theory route of Adam·smith division of labor system is:direct production——division of labor——increasing return to scale. During the period of Modern economics. Allen. Young bettered the theory of division of labor under the base of Adam·smith and A. Marshall. Allen.Young raised that the reason that the division of labor could raise working efficiency was that division of labor could raise working efficiency depending on roundabout production.Conversely, increasing return to scale could reduce production costs, and promote purchasing power of money, and expand market scale, and lead to deepen the division of labor, and deepening the division of labor further lead to expand market scale. which is interactivity self-evolution mechanism. The research heart of Allen.Young is "roundabout production", which makes up theory flaw of "direct production" of Adam·smith. Allen·Young raised that roundabout production is prime power of development of industry and economic growth, that is. the higher the industry develops, the longer the industry chain of roundabout is.Hence, the theory path of division of labor of Allen. Young is roundabout —division of labor—increasing return to scale, which leads to further better the theory of division of labor of Adam·smith. Then, Yang xiaokai, foreign citizen of Chinese origin economist, put this theory high point under the foundation of Allen. Young. Yang made use of nonlinear plan to construct model of division of labor, specialization and economy growth, thus the theory of division of labor, specialization and economy growth has been important from 1990s to these days. So, the theory of division of labor is foundation of the theory of industrial cluster, at the same time the theory of industrial cluster further develops theory of division of labor.The second, practical meaning. In a sense,practical meaning of this dissertation embraces three aspects,first, The relationship between machine-equipment industry and energy conservation; according to fundamental national conditions, and combining with burgeon plan—environmental protection,harmonious,stable, sustained and coordinated development, that is economic growth and environmental protection are developed simultaneously. There are indications that while economic growth is fast, the index of energy consumption gradually becomes big. However, developing machine-equipment industry and raising machine-equipment industry cluster could solve this question. Second, the relationship between machine-equipment industry and the level of employment; in the recent, facing complicated economical situation, the capable of absorbing labour force by industry, for example, machine-equipment industry is obvious, so it is important that machine-equipment industry could tackle unemployment. Third, the relationship between machine-equipment industry and the balanced budget. Machine-equipment industry belongs to technology-intensive profession, so if enterprise could adopt advanced techniques, trade structure would be optimized, and exchange rate would be stabilized, which could promote the balanced budgetThe dissertation mentions the innovation and the structure of research, the main innovation lies in the efficiency of graphic and industrial cluster theory of classification. The second part is the Economics of Industrial Cluster Theory. This paper is divided into two parts, the first, the theory of affecting the supply of industrial cluster. The second, the theory of affecting the needs of industry cluster. Putting an emphasis on innovation, industrial cluster theory thinks that the theory of industrial clusters based on the traditional division of labor and specialization to create economic efficiency. It is believed that this entry point as an industry cluster theory is accurate, however, the division of labor and specialization to create economic efficiency seems general and vague, it is not conducive to the further expansion theory, and not conducive to show the path of the cultivation of industrial clusters. Therefore, the traditional economic views based on the theory of Industrial clusters, and the supply and demand model which determine a clear theoretical research.There are five parts in this dissertation:Partâ… . Introduction. First of all. define five key words of this article, which are the machine-equipment industry cluster, the thought of division of labor, increasing returns to scale, economies of scale and transaction costs. Secondly, the paper illustrates the cultivation of the theoretical and practical significance of machine-equipment industry cluster in Liaoning province. The theoretical part is chronological, the center is master's thinking which reviews the thought of division of labor, the formation of the division of labor theory and the theory of the formation of industrial clusters. In practical significance part demonstrates the relation between the equipment manufacturing industry and the energy-saving, the level of equipment manufacturing industry and employment, discusses the relation between the equipment manufacturing industry and the international balance of payments. Finally, the paper mentions the innovation and the structure of research, the main innovation lies in the efficiency of graphic and industrial cluster theory of classification. The second part is the Economics of Industrial Cluster Theory. This paper is divided into two parts, (a), the theory of affecting the supply of industrial cluster. (B), the theory of affecting the needs of industry cluster. Putting an emphasis on innovation, industrial cluster theory thinks that the theory of industrial clusters based on the traditional division of labor and specialization to create economic efficiency. It is believed that this entry point as an industry cluster theory is accurate, however, the division of labor and specialization to create economic efficiency seems general and vague, it is not conducive to the further expansion theory, and not conducive to show the path of the cultivation of industrial clusters. Therefore, the traditional economic views based on the theory of Industrial clusters, and the supply and demand model which determine a clear theoretical research. Secondly, discuss the ideological foundation of industrial clusters-the division of labor theory, the division of labor from the early thinking of Socrates as a starting point, go through the period of Adam Smith Classical Economics, the ideological of division changes into the division of labor theory, and then with the efforts of Arlington Young and Yang, it is clear about the ideological division-the division of labor theory-industrial cluster theory, which eventually the industrial cluster theory becomes the foundation of the division of labor theory, while industrial cluster theory could be considered as the further development of the division of labor theory. The third part illustrates the problems and solutions of the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning Province. In this section. Dalian. Shenyang and An Shan are three cities which have equipment manufacturing development plan, and then through the survey and data of the three cities, which propose the problems of the development of the cities' equipment manufacturing industry. According to these problems, economic theory suggests that the three respective urban developments should countermeasure their equipment manufacturing industry. Last but no the least, although equipment manufacturing industry has its own problems, their development is the same ultimate purpose-to make equipment manufacturing enterprises in the development of competition and cooperation, to form a lasting competitiveness, to strength the growth in economy. Therefore, there is same measure which is taken to the problems in Dalian, Shenyang, and An Shan which is training equipment manufacturing industry cluster. The fourth part is the international and domestic equipment manufacturing industry development trend. In this section we will first study the development trend of domestic equipment manufacturing which are equipment manufacturing industry and the equipment manufacturing industry, technical, and equipment manufacturing industry brand. Secondly, we will study the international equipment manufacturing trends. The part five is the cultivation equipment manufacturing industry cluster approach and policy research in Liaoning Province. In this section, we will first propose the policy of fostering industrial cluster theory, and then make policy experience nurturing industrial clusters, and finally propose Liaoning cultivating equipment manufacturing industry clusters. In this section, we base ourselves on the outside of economics and its related theories, and drawing on international and domestic success of industrial clusters, presented the equipment manufacturing industry in Liaoning which cultivate an effective way to produce clusters...
|
PDF Full Text Request