Study On The Influencing Factors Of Intra - Industry Trade Between China And The United States And India

As the development of international trade in goods trade within the industry a new direction, from the past between the developed countries, among developing countries to expand between developing and developed countries, Krugman’s new trade theory "economies of scale" "product differentiation" Two factors can explain intra-industry trade patterns present worth for verification. Meanwhile, the current world economy is still in deep adjustment of the international financial crisis, the global demand weak, large-scale international industrial transfer is slowing down, economic development has entered a new normal. China’s foreign trade is facing important development opportunities, export competitiveness still exists, is also facing severe challenges, the traditional competitive advantages significantly weakened, has not yet formed a new competitive advantage. Faced with the global economic slowdown as well as along the way, manufacturing opportunities in China 2025, and how to achieve a healthy and sustainable economic development of China, especially in manufacturing industrial structure adjustment become worth focusing on the issue. Thus, the author of lifting and transport equipment industry as the research object, select the United States, India, as the representative countries, intra-industry trade situation and the influencing factors were analyzed, trying to explore the phenomenon of intra-industry trade between different types of business partners if both can be fully through new trade theory to explain, and looking for the next new economic normal lifting and transportation equipment manufacturing capacity of structural adjustment approach.This paper reviews the origin and development of traditional intra-industry trade theory. Then select the lifting and transport equipment to technology and capital-intensive feature classification techniques have the skills density (SITC Rev.3 744) industry as the research object, describes characteristics and the status of intra-industry trade in the sector. Then, according to the different levels of economic development, selected the United States, the two countries as India and China to trade on behalf of the State, through empirical analysis from 2004 to 2013 time-series data, to explore our inner lifting and transport equipment industry trade patterns and influence factor. Finally, on how to better development of the industry corresponding recommendations, but also on how to achieve similar industry industrial restructuring, how to improve the ranking aspect of international division of labor gives the corresponding views.The research shows that the pattern of trade between China and the US in line with new trade theory Krugman; and intra-industry trade patterns between India and the economies of scale play a positive role, but product differentiation exhibit negative effect, that the new trade theory does not fully apply; in addition, in order to better achieve the transport equipment production structure adjustment of lifting can promote the development of intra-industry trade, the author for different countries made the following recommendations:Within the United States lifting and transport equipment industry trade When you can take to attract foreign capital, improve the soft environment for investment; enhance product differentiation, product development category; expand the parts trade, economic and other means to continue to play a scale. When lifting the transport industry with India within the business can take to optimize the industrial structure, alleviate overcapacity; standardize production and reduce unit costs; maintain friendly bilateral relations and promoting the healthy development of trade and other means. Finally, lifting and transport equipment, and the like for the development of the industry, put forward three main measures:to enhance the technological level of industry; encourage industry key enterprises in global vision for strategic planning; formulating industrial policies elimination of backward production capacity.