A Study On The Sustainable Development Of Foreign Trade In China

21^st century is a very important period when our country will change from a big country in trade to a strong one, and meanwhile gradually go into world economy actively and healthily. The paper uses other people's study for reference and gives a research on the sustainable development of China foreign trade in the background of economic globalization and China entering WTO. On the basis of analyzing the international and internal environment and reality of China foreign trade development deeply, it digs out the broad connotation of foreign trade sustainable development, confirms its systematical structure and judging criteria. Through studying the reality of China foreign trade deeply, it puts forward our country foreign trade sustainable development countermeasures in the new situation from many angers and all directions. As the result, facing coming international and internal trade environment, China must choose foreign trade sustainable development strategy, follow to its basic principal, adjust and reform our trade policy, change bad effect in environment transformation into active ones for accelerating China foreign trade development and promote it in a new, healthy, stable and sustainable way.The paper consists of preface, straight matter and conclusion. The preface introduces the reasons and meaning of the subject, domestic and foreign study reality its structure system and research methods, study emphases and innovation, etc. The conclusion is the summary of the paper's main viewpoints. The paper consists of seven chapters:Chapter 1 is about the beginning and development of sustainable development theory. It mainly studies the development process of the theory, including casting back its thinking origin, discussing its economic basis and the connotation of the concept.Chapter 2 is the theoretical basis of foreign trade sustainable development. It first analyzes the relation between sustainable development and international trade, the connotation and systematical structure of foreign trade sustainable development. On this basis, it discusses the evaluated index on China foreign trade sustainable development ability. The paper studies sustainable development in a view of broad sense and divides foreign trade sustainable development system into two parts of amount increase and quality elevation. Foreign trade sustainable development ability includes two parts of development abilities both in internal and outer development.Chapter 3 is the analysis on the environment of China foreign trade sustainabledevelopment. In outer environment, multi-polar trend is enhancing in international polity and the position of economy diplomacy is arising in international communication. In international economic environment, there are also some new variations, just like the knowledge-based economy boosting, economy globalization trend developing fast, etc. The present international trade has also some new characteristics, which shows in international trade relation harmonizing, green trade and net trade boosting, free trade and trade protectionism developing, etc. In domestic environment, China has the characteristics of stable political situation now, increasing country power, rich labor resources, potential market and well natural resources, which can ensure the need of our economy and trade sustainable development. However, China today's economy increase is in extensive mode, natural environment is destroyed heavily, the conflict of human amount increase and resource consuming, economic growth and resource provision is standing out. "Entering WTO " brings China foreign trade domestic environment profound change. It will offer all kinds of opportunities to China economy and trade development, as well as rigorous challenges.Chapter 4 is the analysis of China foreign trade sustainable development reality. From analyzing the problems existing in present China foreign trade and the characteristics of sustainable development, the conclusion can be made as that the amount of China foreign trade sustainable development increases greatly but its quality improves not enough, which shows concretely in: there are many restrict factors in the harmonious development of China current foreign trade and its environment.; foreign trade growth is unstable, trade conditions is worse and growing slowly; foreign trade structure is unbalance; international competition ability is weak in commodity and service export; affiliated degree is low in processing trade and industry structure being upgraded not enough; the ability in utilizing FDI should be elevated and investment abroad being at beginning; the effect in economic globalization and regional economy incorporation is small, foreign trade system faces new challenges, etc.Chapter 5 is about the strategy choice of China foreign trade sustainable development. It mainly analyzes the theoretical foundation and adjusting thinking of China foreign trade development strategy in the new situation; decides the strategy and discusses its ultimate development impetus on the basis.Chapter 6 is the study on the countermeasures of China import and export trade sustainable development. On the basis of previous analysis, it first discusses the policy of promoting the harmonious development of our foreign trade and its environment. We must begin from macro and micro anger. Besides carrying through trade and environment diplomacy in the framework of WTO, the more reasonable choice is to facethe reality, try to upgrade China environment management level and national environment protection technology criteria.; then analyzes the countermeasures from export, import and processing trade. The methods includes: transform growth mode; optimize foreign trade commodity and market structure; dispose well the relation with trade partners; perfect export trade encouraging system and implement foreign trade standard strategy; fulfill the strategy of using science and technology boosting trade and upgrade international competition ability of export commodity; develop the trade of processing customer's materials; reform import and export management policy according to international tradition, etc.Chapter 7 is about the relation between China foreign trade sustainable development and introduction of FDI and investment abroad. This part discusses FDI effect to China foreign trade from both host country and mother country. First is therelation of international trade and direct investment--------from substitution, complementwith each other to intersection and amalgamation. With turning over to think about China utilizing FDI strategy and policy, jointing with the reality of China investment abroad, it puts forward the important point of our FDI policy in open economy and the development countermeasures of China investment abroad.This paper stresses not only the theory, but analyzing historical and practical materials. It uses a great amount of detailed, reliable and new data and researches China foreign trade sustainable development from the anger of theory and practice. The viewpoints are new:Broad connotation of foreign trade sustainable development must give attention to both two goals of social economy development and ecological environment protection. On one hand, we must pursue the maximum of social economy benefits, on the other hand, we must control the ecological cost brought by foreign trade. That's to say, on the basis of keeping to the internal regulation of foreign trade development, we must complete the foreign system and its processing mechanism, upgrade its efficiency, distribute the resources reasonably and effectively for the aim of stable development of the economy and foreign trade. Foreign trade sustainable development ability is referred to the capability of promoting amount increase and quality upgrading of foreign trade according to the demand of sustainable development aim.