Public Expenditure Structure And Economic Development

Along with the socialist market economy system unceasing consummation, our country economy movement overall is at the harmonious condition.but, there still exists some contradictions and the questions in certain domain that influence society harmonious, such as the city and countryside, the region, the economic society develop are not very balanced, population resources environment pressure enlarge. Although our economic construction had received so many achievements, but such employment, the social security, the divisions of income, the education, the medical service, the housing, the safety in production, the social order and so on relate the populace vital interest the question quite to be prominent. This unharmonious question existence indicated that, our country economy development must carry on new reforming, the social economy harmonious development substitution pure economic output growth has become the new time economy work the center of gravity. Although social economy reforming is carries on in under the market mechanism function, but the objective reality which locates from our country looked that, cannot depend on the market economy purely, but must display the government fully the adjustment function, through the adjustment public disbursement structure, sets up comprehensively, coordinated, the sustainable development view, the comprehensive overall plan construction socialism harmonious society, enhances the economical development achievements, lets all the people share the economical development truly the achievement.This article is composed by 5 chapters.Chapter 1, Introduction. In this chapter we first definited the two basic economic category connotations which this article needs to study, in this article economic development in some kind of significance is the economic development and the economic structure vicissitude economic development concept which the economic output grows compound, the public expenditure structure is makes based on the public expenditure classification, in the multitudinous public expenditure classification standard, this article uses defers to the standard which the public expenditure the use and the user departments classify, like this is helpful in is clear about the public fund flow direction.Next, has explained the selected topic agent, mainly is in under our country economy fast growth background, in the social economy movement some not harmonious question will be able to have the adverse effect to the future economic development, the readjustment of the economic structure will be a future period of time economy work key point.For the effective circumvention market malfunction negative influence, the government needs to guarantee the economic and the subscriber adjustment achievements through the adjustment public expenditure structure.The research technique briefly which three is outlines which this article to study the bare bone as well as adopts.Four is the this article main innovation. Chapter 2, Theory summary on public expenditure structure and economic development.This chapter mainly from the public expenditure total quantity, the structure, the efficiency as well as the system and so on several aspects, to domestic and foreign carries on the analysis, the reorganization and the appraisal about the public expenditure and the economic development literature.In the concrete analysis, take the economic theory development and the economic activity practice time vein as the master line, summarized the different time people to the public expenditure and the economic development relations understanding, and makes the appraisal using the Marxism economic related principle.In the economic development early stage, the government public expenditure displays merely in the variety quite sole government public works and serves ruling class's government expenditure, the public expenditure only is displays the assistance and the supplement function in the economic development, the people quite are few to the public expenditure and the economic development relations research.After the social economy development enters to the industry society, develops unceasingly along with the social economy and the technology advancement, the economic development enhances greatly to the social service request, the government public expenditure scope fast expansion, in the neoclassic economic as well as afterwards Keynes principle economic, the research public expenditure and the economic development relations literature big increase, the public expenditure was known gradually in the development vital role by the people.After the industry civilization achieved certain degree, some scholars start to study the government to use in educating, domain and so on health, science and technology public expenditures to the economic development influence.Although the Western economic educational world has obtained the very great achievement to the public expenditure and the economic development relations research, but also has some problems and the insufficiency in the research, therefore in the final part of this chapter, we makes the brief narration to the Western economic educational world to the public expenditure and the economic development research.Chapter 3, International compares of the public expenditure structure and the economic development.Our country is carrying on the public financial system construction which adapts with the socialist market economy system, needs to absorb on the model international other countries the beneficial experience and the lesson.The majority market economy country situation looked from the world that, the public expenditure policy is the national regulation social economy development and the optimized economic structure important release lever, and according to the market economy development request, the next public expenditure policy core will be optimizes the mentality in line with the expenditure structure which, the efficiency will enhance, will exert oneself the solution expenditure"the offside"and"the vacancy"the question.Not only the public expenditure structure has the extremely close relationship with the government function structure and the national administration structure, simultaneously also receives the different state economy level of development the influence.The overseas public expenditure scope and the structure, generally by the constitution or the law, the public expenditure convention as well as the market flaw decided that, the research various countries public expenditure government function structure and the administrative structure different content and the characteristic, regarding reform and optimize our country's public expenditure structure to have the important model significance.Therefore, in this chapter, from the real diagnosis angle, the analysis different country public expenditure structure and the economic development relations, mainly includes the method, the switcher country public expenditure reform measure which the developed country public expenditure the total quantity and the structural change, developing nation public expenditure financing and the investment adopt and so on.Chapter 4, Empirical analysis on Chinese public expenditure structure and economic development.After new China had been established, our country public expenditure structure has experienced a successional variation process, fundamentally says, our country public expenditure structure is the specific historical period economy level of development and the economic system decision.In the economic restructuring beforehand several dozens years, took one just the independent socialist countries, our country economic development was starts on the war ruins, although have a hundred things to do, but facing at that time the stern domestic and foreign political economic situation, our country only could walk the independent development path, had through the national centralism unification society resources development socialist economy, the finance to act the main role in the social economy activity, thus has formed the economic development finance system.Does not need doubt that, not only under background then, the expenditure stressed in the economic development is necessary, moreover was must.After reform and open policy, along with our country's economic potentiality unceasing enhancement and the opening to the outside world degree deepening, the traditional financial system already could not satisfy the economic development the request, our country finance system transforms from the synthesis economic development finance to the adaptation socialist market economy system demand public financial system, thus formed the new public expenditure structure.Presently, our country public expenditure structure existence question, one is the present public expenditure structure and under socialist market economy condition public expenditure request existence certain disparity; Two, both has the overall structure in our country public expenditure to be unbalanced, and has the project internal structure unbalanced and the local structure unbalanced question, is high including the economic development expenditure proportion also the internal structure unbalanced, the social expenditure insufficient causes the public service supplies contradiction, the administrative administrative expenditure speed-up excessively quickly also the internal structure unreasonable, the defense spending in the public expenditure the low level movement and so on.Chapter 5, Optimized public expenditure structureand enhances the economic development performance. Optimizes the public expenditure structure, also must follow certain historical continuous nature, must keep pace with the times.Along with reform and open policy thorough, the government public expenditure structure center of gravity has had the significant shift.Achievement grace populace lets the reform and open policy who for the true realization, realizes the economic growth and the development fair, the elimination impoverished goal, the effective addressing economy movement exterior nature and the market malfunction question, the urgent need adjustment and the optimized public expenditure structure, realizes the economic harmony development.Therefore, in guarantee social justice, foothold economy development present situation and in future tendency foundation, is clear about all levels of government responsibility division of labor, the attention enhances the combined earnings, one is speeds up the construction expenditure structure adjustment, the optimized productiveness service; Two, the optimized society hygiene education expenditure structure, sharpens the social servic ability; Three, compression administration expenditure, suitable enlarge safe investment, for economic development creation good security, social environment;Four is the practical enlarge environmental protection investment, the construction environment friendly society.