The Study Of The Rural Economics Function Of The National Public Expenditure On Agriculture In Chinese

The problems of farmers, agriculture and village have been being a social issue. So, the center of the Communist Party has looked resolving as a key step to develop village. And the 16th meeting of the Communist Party has pointed out that it is a very important social task to develop modern agriculture, boom the rural economy and increase the farmers` income. A problem has its core. The core step to settle the problems is to boom the rural economy and increase the farmers` income. The public expenditure, which is nation function embodiment, should play an important gold as a leverage.It is can be observed that the farmers'income has increased by looking back at the rural economy developing since the reform and opening. But it is lower than that of the residents. At the same time, the proportion of agricultural public expenditure has being reduced, though the investment has being increased. It is can be included that the agricultural public expenditure has hardly made progress on the rural economy developing by studying the function mechanism of the structural public expenditure.The conclusion is based on the modern common finance and the structure of the public expenditure. The study of common finance belongs to the field of common economics. During the 20s of the twenty century, big depress took placed. Many governments took economical actions to better the economy environment. And modern common finance came into being. The angle of view of common finance also turned to how to offer supply products to meet the individual want and how to adjust the market failure from how to carry out the task of the government. Modern finance is based on the modern market economy. The western scholars believe that the common economy is essential, because scarce resource, market failure and additional economy function. And the basic function came into being.Basing on the theory of public products and China`s agricultural public expenditure, the paper gives such public expenditure structure: the expenditure of helping farmers, the expenditure of agricultural basic infrastructure, the expenditure of agricultural science and technology and the expenditure of relieving farmers. But every expenditure of has owns function mechanism. The expenditure of helping farmers can reduce the products cost and increase the agriculture output. But the government can not supply such public products. The expenditure of agricultural basic infrastructure can reduce the risk and uncertainty on agriculture from natural environment. But, with a...