A Study On Construction Of The Regional Industry Chain

The globalization has brought both new opportunities and challenges for regional economic development.With the deepening development of labour division,the bargainers between economic behavior subjects has increased,the frequency of bargain has risen,and the cooperation and conformity between taches in industry chain become more important and more imminent than ever.The construction and optimization of regional industry chain are important approachs for improving regional industrial competitiveness and accelerating the sustainable development of regional economy.So the research on the construction mechanism and strategy of regional industry chain has important theoretical and practical significance.The construction of regional industry chain is the theme in this paper.The conception of industry chain has been defined firstly.It is pointed that the industrial affiliation is the essence of industial chain,and the differences and relations between industry chain,value chain and supply chain have been discussed.Then,the basic theories of regional industry chain construction have been analysised,the construction modes and strategies of regional industry chain have been summarized;basen on that,a theoretical framework of regional industry chain construction has been formulated in this paper.It holds that the construction of regional industry chain is beneficial for constituting new efficient relations between regions and enterprises,then the resources collocation can be optimized and the industrial efficiency can be improved.The framework of regional industry chain will be affected synthetically by industrial type, industrial technology,industry system,transaction cost and the level of labour division.The spatial distributing of strong industry chains always spanning regions,it unnecessarily be the best strategy for bringing all taches of industry chain into a single region.The paper has also discussed the differences and relations between industry chain and industrial cluster and pointed out that the industrial clusters actually belong to the phenomena of industry chain,a industrial cluster is the aggregation of industry chains or sects of industry chain within a specified region;many characters of industrial cluster can be explained by industry chain.An economic analysis on the construction of regional industry chain from economic effect,industrial relationship,economic structure and spatial distribution has been taken in the paper;then, base on industry chain,some strategies for regional economic development have been presented.According the origin of indusrial chain taches,link relationship and development path, the construction modes of regional industry chain are summarized as"endogenous extending","importing and matching"and"tache-embeding";then,three strategies for optimizing the construction of regional industry chain are presented in the paper.Afer emphasizing the idea of managing industry chain, the paper has discussed the construction strategies from industry sort choice,tache-matching,node-centralizing and environment optimization.The paper takes XiaoLan,ShiLong and ShiLing which are typical in ZhuJiang River Delta as study cases.After discussing the forming mechanism and construction mode of the three towns,the paper points out that local natural resources can hardly affect the reginal main industry chain on forming in the three towns. Different from the company expand mode which"sale before production", the industry chain's tache extension show a sequence as"production before sale"in the three regions.On these grounds,the paper summarizes a mode for regional industry chain expanding.The scale of manufacture and"flow"of every tache in regional industry chain is not entirely parallel,which reflect the"muti-hole"character of regional economic boundary and the network structural character of regional industry chain. Analysis on statistical data indicates that,the industrial increasing ratios among the three towns are evidently different,the numeral of electron information industry in ShiLong is the supreme one,but the numeral of food and drink industry in XiaoLan and leather industry in ShiLing are relatively lower;according to contribution ratio,the electron information industry in ShiLong is also the highest one,the leather industry in ShiLing to be the next place,the contribution ratio of a single main industry in XiaoLong is relatively lower due to having more main industries than the two formers.Though the degree of specialization in ShiLing is evidently high than those of XiaoLan and ShiLong,but the industrial efficiency in ShiLing is not the highest one within the three towns,this partly verify the viewpoint of"new-Austian School":the competitive ability is decided by entrepreneurial spirit not the concentration degree of market. According to development situation and present problems,the paper has presented some countermeasures for adjusting and optimizing the regional industry chains in the three towns.