Study On The Development Of Agricultural Products Processing Industrial Clusters

The industrial cluster has already become a worldwide economic phenomenon, which is massive related enterprises concentrated in a specific region scope according to certain economical relation, and formed industrial community similar to biology organism system. The industrial clusters have a kind of competitive power, which non-industrial cluster or enterprises outside the cluster don't have, through many kinds of ways, such as: reducing cost, stimulating innovation, enhancing efficiency, accelerating competition and so on. The international and regional economical competition in the global scope even has already evolved the competition of industrial cluster. Therefore, in order to maintain international competition superiority, more and more national government will shift to the economical development plan to the local cluster. At present, our country is facing economy transferring and entering the global economic system, so industrial cluster is an important regional economic development pattern.Our country is a large agricultural nation, the "three-dimensional rural issues" was still prominent, which was bottleneck of restricting our country's economic development. The agricultural products processing is a good way for our country to solve the agricultural, countryside and farmers problem; In order to realize modernization, the traditional agriculture needs the interposition of agricultural product processing industry. At present, the trend which our country's agricultural product processing industry develop to industrial cluster increasingly and obviously; Some areas have already formed agricultural products processing industrial clusters and processing bases with obvious characteristics, which alleviated the cluster area's "three-dimensional rural issues" effectively. While generally speaking, there still exists some problems such as: the cluster developing scale is small, competitive power is not strong, and environment problem is serious and so on, which restricted the cluster's sustainable development. Therefore, it has become an important research topic that how to develop the agricultural products processing industrial cluster; how to accelerate clusters' formation; how to promote it to be strong and how to strengthen its sustainable development ability.This paper takes the agricultural products processing industrial cluster as the study object, basing on our country's agricultural product processing industry yearbook's statistical data and investigation to the Hubei Province agricultural products processing industrial cluster, uses both standard research and empirical research method, combines with massive industrial cluster developing examples, develops according to the route of the agricultural products processing industrial cluster's forms, growth and sustainable development .The main research achievements are as follows:Firstly, combining with agricultural products processing industrial cluster's development case of Zhejiang and the Hubei province, this paper has analyzed the development process, present situation and existing problems of our country's agricultural products processing industrial clusters, indicated that the tendency is obvious that our country agricultural product processing industry become to centralize and be large scale; The clusters realize mainly through forms such as: industrial park, agricultural products processing demonstration base, small business start undertaking base, agricultural products processing specialized villages and small towns and so on; The agricultural products processing industry cluster developing can alleviate the cluster region's "three-dimensional rural issues" effectively, and promote the new rural reconstruction.Secondly, combining empirical analysis with the Hubei Luotian Chinese chestnut industry cluster's case, it has tried to prove the dynamic reason for the agricultural products processing industry cluster's formation. Using some indexes such as industrial concentration degree, market concentration degree, position business and so on, test the gathering degree of our country's agricultural products processing industry and the result confirmed its gathering degree is enlarging; Then it takes our country's agricultural products processing industry's gathering degree as dependent variable, using the statistical data and multi-dimensional regression, and classical correlation method, analyzed the motivating factor which urges it gathers, confirmed that the agricultural products processing industrial cluster's formation and development was influenced by many factors such as the nature, economy, society and so on, including other motivating factors such as: opening to the outside, foreign direct investment, government suitable intervention, average per person GDP, geography position and human capital, and so on.Thirdly, discusses the intrinsic relations between agricultural industrial chain and agricultural products processing industrial cluster; Analyzes the present situation and problem of our country's agricultural products processing industrial cluster's industrial chain distribution, namely, the phenomenon of short chain, stopped chain, orphaned link and so on, are popular in the clusters' industrial chain, then analyzes its forming mechanism, so that optimizing the industrial chain become necessary. Using predecessor's research results for reference, puts forward that the industrial chain connection, extending and integration are ways for the industrial chain optimization; its realization way is through industrial chain's inviting businessmen to open companies, enterprise outside package of service, encouraging farmers to start an undertaking, leading small and medium-sized enterprise to provide necessary cooperation for the main item enterprises and so on.Fourthly, combining the case analysis, it tries to proof the agricultural products processing industrial cluster's sustainable development. In view of the "ecological bottleneck" problem of agricultural products processing industrial cluster, this paper depend on the foundation of having elaborated interaction relations between circulation economy and the agricultural products processing industrial clusters' sustainable development, according to the "three dimension circulations" principle of circulation economic theory, proposes agricultural three products processing industry cluster sustainable development ways based on the circulation economy, namely: the "spot type circulation" from the point of enterprise's view; the "surface type circulation" from the point of cluster's view; the "body type circulation" from the point of social system's view. Then taking Wuhan East and West Lake agricultural products processing industrial cluster's development as an example, it replies how to realize the agricultural products processing industrial cluster's sustainable development.Fifthly, combining industrial cluster own development demand with the overseas success experience demonstration, this paper elaborated the necessity of the government intervening during the industrial cluster developing from four aspects, the behavior forms of the government intervening, including laws, regulations and policy and so on. Finally combines with the above mentioned analyses, puts forward some opinions and suggestions that can effectively promote the agricultural products processing industry cluster development. Namely: the government should take suitably measures, and support the agricultural products processing industrial cluster with different stage and stress. Through creating and perfecting the motivate factors which make it form, to guide the agricultural products processing industry gathering to be cluster; Through management and optimization of the agricultural industrial chain, to urge the agricultural products processing industrial cluster grow and strengthen; Through the introduction of circulation economical opinion and the enterprise ecology management, to impel the agricultural products processing industrial cluster sustainable development; At the same time, in view of the characteristic of agricultural product processing industry, government should provide support and service to agricultural development, farmers starting an undertaking, the rural enterprise, in order to impel the development of villages and small towns agricultural products processing industrial cluster.