The Research Of The Quality Regulation In The Formation Of Engineer

The quality regulation in the formation of engineer is the core of the engineer institution.In industrial countries,there has been over one hundred years for the government to intervene in the quality regulation in the formation of engineer.In the background of internationalization,the ongoing reformation of the engineer institution in China may focus on how to learn from the experiences of the industrial countries,and how to design the suitable frame of the quality regulation in the formation of engineer according to the situation of China,which are two issues the Chinese engineering must response to.The paper study fully the quality regulation in the formation of engineer in the world using the comprehensive methodology,such as the content analysis,grounded theory,history analysis,case study,the Analytic Hierarchy Process and expert interview.The research conclusions are as the following:1.The research points out that the quality regulation in the formation of engineer is equal to the input regulation of the engineer,which is called the input regulation of the engineer from the point of promoting the economical development and protecting the public interests,and which is called the quality regulation in the formation of engineer from the point of cultivating the engineer.The research provides firstly the figure combining the quality regulation in the formation of engineer and the input regulation of the engineer(figure2.1).2.The research finds out the four key points in the current industrial countries' engineer quality regulation systems as following:the engineer law is the foundational power to push the engineer quality regulation;under internationalization engineering program accreditation is the foundation of the engineer quality regulation;the top level country engineer organization is the core of the engineer quality regulation;the two profiles of the engineer,which are the professional engineer and the technical engineer,are the future focuses of the engineer quality regulation.3.According to the three category standards,which are whether the government regulates the formation of engineer,the degree of the regulation and the arrangement of regulation institution and organization,based on the 17 countries' cases,the research finds out the four comprehensive models of the quality regulation in the formation of engineer,which are the free model,the single-unit situable regulation model,the single-unit stern regulation model,and the multi-unit situable regulation model.4.According to theory analysis,the experiences analysis of industrial countries and the expert interview,the research designs firstly the future ideal quality regulation model of Chinese engineer formation,which is uniting accreditation, certification and registration as a whole single-unit situable regulation modelcalled ACR model(figure 6.11).To fulfill this ideal model,the research also gives out the rout and the goal for every stage(figure 6.10).To fulfill the ideal model,the recent key measurements are as following:firstly,set up China Engineer Society Union as the single unit to push gradually the reformation of engineer institution. Secondly,publish China Engineer Law.The long-run measurement is that the general engineering societies combine together to fulfill the ideal future model in the process of constructing the industrial and innovative country in China under internationalization.In the process of fulfilling the ideal future model,the current problems of the quality regulation in the formation of engineer may be solved gradually,which are the absence of the law,the chaos of the organization,the irrelative systems among the engineering program accreditation,the engineering certification,and the engineer licensure.5.The research points out the key points of the policy of the engineer quality regulation in China:1 ) take the internationalization as the most important factor.2) Under the authority and the supervision of the relative governments,China Engineer Society Union should be set up as the single unit to push gradually the reformation of engineer institution as soon as possible,whose nature should transfer gradually from official,to semi-official,at last to unofficial.3) Research,and then publish China Engineer Law.4) The engineer quality regulation system should be divided into two different levels:the professional engineer and the technical engineer,for which there should be different regulation standards for engineering program accreditation and engineer individual certification.5)As a developing country,the focus of the engineer institution reformation in China is certification.The ongoing engineer licensing reformation in China should control the licensing extent and research the suitable licensing extent to balance the need between protecting the public safety and promoting the economic development.