Research On The Formation Mechanism For Regional Innovation Capacity

The essence of the economic strength gap between regions is the gap of innovation capacity.The promotion of regional innovation capacity is not only the necessary way to catch up developed country for Chinese early-developing region but also the urgent problem to alleviate poverty for Chinese later-developing region.The regional innovation capacity mainly embody the innovation capacity of regional innovation subject.The formation mechanism of regional innovation capacity is the weak link of the research of regional innovation capacity.To study the formation mechanism of regional innovation capacity from regional innovation subject is the realistic need to promote regional innovation capacity.The regional innovation capacity is spatial structure which includes the levels of implements,institution and culture.The level of implements of regional innovation capacity can be felt directly.Technology innovation activity of regional innovation subject is only the result of many reseaons during the formation of regional innovation capacity.The deep reseaons to impel the formation of regional innovation capacity are the levels of institution and culture,and which is the regional innovation capacity of deeper level.Only to study the mechanism of the formation of regional innovation capacity simultaneously can the mechanism of the formation of regional innovation capacity be revealed comprehensively.Taking for Jinagsu province as example,this study reveal the mechanism of the formation of Jiangsu regional innovation capacity through the analysis of the relation between the levels of implements,institution and culture.There is eight chapters in this study.In chapter one,research literatures of regional innovation capacity at home and abroad were reviewed.In chapter two,the mechanism of the formation of the core lyer and support layer of regional innovatin subject of regional innovation capacity was analyzed.In chapter three,the mechanism of the formation of the self-organization innovation capacity of regional innovation subject was analyzed.In chapter four,the mechanism of the formation of the level of system of regional innovation capacity was analyzed.In chapter five,the mechanism of the formation of the culture gene of regional innovation capacity was analyzed.In chapter six,the relation between every level of regional innovation capacity was analyzed through the summary of three levels.In chapter seven,the promotion strategy of Jiangsu regional innovation capacity was put forward based on the summary of the mechanism of the formation of regional innovation capacity.In chapter eight,the research conclusion was obtained.This research has such conclusion,in the structure of regional innovation capacity,the positon decided function,and the key to reveal the mechanism of the formation of the regional innovation capacity was how to understand the position of the regional innovation subject.Jiangsu regional innovation capacity come out top throughout the country,and which could be reflect as that entrepreneur innovation capacity and R&D capacity come out top throughout the country based on the level of implements,regional technology innovation system was perfect and the complete technology innovation system chain was formed basically based on the level of system,and there was dual effect of regional traditional culeture gene to technology innovation based on the level of culture.Though the water culture of Jiangsu limited the play of regional innovation subject adventuring spirit,which establish substantial knowledge and talent fund to promot Jiangsu regional innovation capacity.Based on the former research theories,this paper innovated achievements in several aspects as follows:(1) Multi-hierarchy analytic model of regional innovation capacity was founded taking regional innovation subject as center;(2) Based on the hierarchy of regional innovation subject,taking for Jiangsu as example,the mechanism of the formation of the levels of implements,institution and culture of regional innovation capacity was analyzed.The regional technology innovation system and technology innovation culture were layed on specific regional innovation subject. Chinese traditional cultural gene was decomposed to Jiangsu regional subculture.The specific measurements to build Jiangsu technology innovation new cultural gene were put forward.(3) System dynamics,structural equation and factor analysis were applied to study the mechanism of the formation of regional innovation capacity.The system dynamics model of the level of implements of Jiangsu regional innovation capacity and the structural equation model of the level of system and culture of Jiangsu regional innovation capacity were founded.The basis of this research took regional innovation subject as the core,the mechanism of the formation of regional innovation capacity was formed.This study divided regional innovation capacity into several levels scientifically as below:(1) The regional innovation subject was divided into core layer and support layer according to the function of regional innovation subject in regional technology innovation.The enterprise was the key of regional R&D achievements realizing marketization,and which was universally approved by domestic and foreign scholars.The core layer of regional innovation capacity was divided into enterprise innovation strategy decision- making ability,R&D ability and new product market ability,and the mechanism of formation was analyzed mainly.(2) According to the character of driving factors of regional innovation capacity,regional innovation capacity was divided into the levels of implements,institution and culture.Tne mechanism of the core and support layer formating the levels of implements,institution and culture of regional innovation capacity was analyzed respectively.(3) For the quantization of the analyze of the mechanism of the formation of the system and culture layers of regional innovation capacity was difficult,questionnaire investigation tables were designed through exploratory factor analysis.By questionnaire investigation and structural equation,the research model of the system and culture layers of Jiangsu regional innovation capacity was founded,and the measurements to promote Jiangsu regional innovation capacity were put forward.(4) Aiming at the problem that there was dispute involved in the innovation positon of individual regional innovation subject in academic circles,the effect of Jiangsu regional innovation subject in technology innovation was analyzed by system dynamics according to history data of Jiangsu.This research revealed the mechanism of the formation of Jiangsu regional innovation capacity based on hierarchy according to the analysis of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis,which supplied multi-level and omnibearing development strategy for the promotion of Jiangsu regional innovation capacity.Through taken Jiangsu province as example,the mechnasim of the formation of regional innovation capacity revealed in this research was universal,and which has the high reference value to study the mechnasim of the formation of other regional innovation capacity.