The Context Of The History And Reality: Chinese Socialist Transformation Of Capitalist Industry And Commerce Research

Socialist transformation of Capitalist industry and commerce is the most important link that be built up "the three great remould"in the transient period.The reform has begun from new China to industry joint state-private management in 1956,which has declared large-scale reform already is over.The socialism reforms of the capitalism industry and commerc has produced far-reaching influence to that time and backward Chinese social development.How to appraise the history event has still been the priority which the academic circles paied close attention to.The Hubei Capitalist industry and commerce socialist transformation has own characteristic and the experience,take Hubei as the model,reveal the problems of socialist transformation of Capitalist industry and commerce,historical root,ideological foundation,realistic necessity,makes the objective and fair to the Capitalist industry and commerce the appraisal,since for the history being responsible for,has to the reality many kinds of system of ownership economy communal development's pattern profits from the significance.Especially to deepens the Chinese characteristic socialism understanding,for opening the more open socialism development path still to have many new inspirations.That judging from background,the socialism reforms of capitalism industry and commerce is the inevitable result that Chinese Communist knows to capitalism and the bourgeoisie for a long range. Chinese Communist holds absolute negative attitude to capitalism production relations for a long time, the cognition to whose mode of production is indeterminate but be change,the aversion to capitalism is deepseated as a whole;that the author of Marxist classics wipes out consistent private ownership idea has been to put the theoretical source reforming into practice,but then Max has brought forward the objective of a struggle of Communist:Wipe out a private ownership,the understanding of private owner leads to promptness reforming arrival;realize socialist industrialization that capitalism industry and commerce who restores a period is bent solely on profit,profiteer at the expense of others one aspect part shows with national economy is the arrival having driven promptness reforming pro and con.That Chinese Communist uses country capitalism theory to carry out the socialism reform of capitalism industry and commerce socialism,has carried out Marxist idea,has been successful before this one practice being promulgated from early period after the founding of New China to general route,but both have success and be experienced the lesson is worth summing up.Country capitalism all has importance regardless of still now in the past,the appearing problem of the capitalism industry and commerce socialism reforms is not worth lying in the theory of country capitalism.Communist Party of China prompt the form ending new democracy society,in general put forward transient period route,certaintily having history.Mao Zedong inspects Hubei and elucidates to the general vigorous route inspires Hubei people,has guided Hubei to carry out correct policy,the Hubei capitalism industry and commerce socialism has been reformed,has been a principle of voluntary participation and mutual benefit propulsion as a whole according to advancing steadily.Attaching importance to have developed the productive forces for guiding to push forward the deviation reforming,guarding against "left",to have corrected that in time in make over "assist" behavior,makes Hubei socialism make over display selfs characteristic equally.The reform,made over enter a climax in October,1955,having appeared with similar problem of the whole nation,having delimited for the bourgeoisie and having looked down upon the way out reforming last "three small business individual ownership persons" personnel mistake,is important problem in reforming."About that the valuation population that some question of a political nature in sb.'s history resolution" reforms to capitalism industry and commerce socialism since building up a country is correct,the reform have the course pushed forward Hubei industrialization,has established the leading factor position of the Hubei state-owned economy and Hubei make for socialism economic base,especially having formed one large number of state-owned important medium-sized key enterprise,industry structure having changed Hubei,whose contribution is not allowed to underestimate.At the same time,the reform has enriched and developed Marxism peaceful transition theory and east society theory.But also the reform exist some problems,"the job is overhasty","the step is too quick", "excessively unitary" problem of form,but these problems are not that Chinese effect is face to face backward the most far-reaching.Far-reaching influence have three aspects:private jabber,altitude wiping out a private ownership and wiping out all forms discriminating against commodity economy and the law of value concentrate most aspect,three aspects are not outstanding in the course of reform,only reforming the day afer tomorrow but prompting manifest out abuse,discriminate against the capitalism blindness the road having also made Chinese society leave "left"'s inevitablely taking class struggle as the key link.Another important aspect that the industry and commerce socialism reforms in making over to person.In the initial reforms stage,the Communist Party of China make over guiding principle population to person has been correct,has also has got outstanding effect,it has made us redeem one class,and have the turbulence not having aroused entire society as well because of the thought "preferring to be Left than Right".Third Plenary Session of the eight Central Committee exaggerates and the proletariat and the bourgeoisie contradiction the day afer tomorrow,that the Anti-Rightist struggle has led to the former industrialists and businessmen long range accepts injustice pay,has made China lose a intermediate stratum stabilizing society.To the problem which turn up reforming middle and reforming queen turn up,Mao Zedong takes seriously for Chinese Communist who represents had given also once an altitude,have carried out the fairly good exploration in the field of developing commodity economy and bringed the law of value effect into play and so on,especially assumed by Chen Yun"s messure correcting that in 8th Nationgal Congress of the CPC,problem in reforming right away as representativeness,unfortunatily,thesetherories does not become guide to work,antagonism,change since third Plensry Sessiong of the eight Central Committee judge to principal contradicton,,the implicit develops more to "left direction".Entering reform and openness new period,Deng Xiaoping starts to analyse some problems,the Chinese social development stage,planned economy and market economy,the primary stage of socialism pattern of ownership and probe a road to socialism with Chinese characteristics.Deng Xiaoping has affirmed that federations of industry and commerce and the analytical industry and commerce personage reform and openness queen are guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory here again under background,Chinese Communist has corrected shortcoming and wrong effort in reforming,and has probed out a socialism with Chinese characteristics course in practice.Individual economy, non-state-operated economy get legal status step by step,insist on basic economic system under which public ownership plays a dominant role in the national economy while other forms of ownership develop side by side,unswervingly,consolidate and develop pubilc-owned economy, unswervingly,encourage development of the non-public sectors of the economy,support and guide, already become the strongest musical note of times.