Study On Enterprise Environment Analysis And Evaluation From The Perspective Of Sustainable Development

During the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, China gradually moves sustainable development onto the center stage of strategy. With long-term efforts, China has made remarkable achievements on the implementation of sustainable development in such areas as economic development, social development, ecological construction, environmental protection, resource development and utilization. However, there are still many problems, and in accordance with the point of view of system theory, as the basic units of economic operation, enterprises are responsible for the generation and resolution of these problems. Meanwhile, as to enterprises themselves, how to properly handle internal contradictions in the changing macro contradictions to achieve micro sustainable development should rise to the attention of enterprise managers, relevant theory researchers and government policy-making departments.It is believed that in order to develop targeted and effective specific strategy to constantly improve the level of competitiveness and to better achieve sustainable development objective, enterprise should make comprehensive and in-depth look at its internal and external development environment. The basis for all these is to move forward the existing enterprise sustainable development theory, enterprise environment theory, and enterprise environment analysis and evaluation methods, with the focus to promote the integration of enterprises sustainable development theory and enterprise environment theory, and to fully reflect this integration in enterprise environment analysis and evaluation.For such reasons, the dissertation defines enterprise environment as a grand and complex system composed by macro environment, market environment, natural environment, and enterprise's internal environment. On this base, it proposes an enterprise environment analysis and evaluation method from the perspective of sustainable development to explore how internal and external environment impact enterprise's sustainable development, and then uses an instance to study how make targeted environment adaptation in order to achieve sustainable development according to the result of the analysis and evaluation.Chapter 1 is the introduction of this dissertation. Chapter 2 explains in detail the connotation of enterprise sustainable development and enterprise environment, and based on it, analyses the relationship between them, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the research of enterprise environment analysis and evaluation from the perspective of sustainable development in the later chapters.Chapter 3 mainly discusses several basic issues relates to enterprise environment analysis and evaluation from the perspective of sustainable development, including its necessity, subjects, objects, objectives, principles and ideas, as well as the method AHP-FCE in detail.From sustainable development perspective, Chapter 4 mainly discusses the enterprise environment analysis and evaluation index system. The chapter is committed to building a framework of indicators for the analysis and evaluation of enterprise's environment from sustainable development perspective. The goal layer is the sustainability of enterprise environment, and the criteria layer includes the sustainability of macro environment, market environment, natural environment, and enterprise's internal environment. Designs of indicators of scheme layer and the lowers strictly adhere to the principles mentioned in Chapter 3, and one by one is given detailed reasons with literature review and actual situation analysis.Chapter 5 is the application and test of the index system. According to the framework of indicators built in Chapter 4, taking Wuhan Iron and Steel (Group) Corporation as instance, acquiring and processing the relevant data, the chapter applies and tests the index system to the practice with the method mentioned in Chapter 3 to determine the weight of the index system. In the end, the theory and application of enterprise environment adaptation is further explored.Chapter 6 summarizes the innovation and deficiencies of the research, and proposes for the future research prospects.