| With the enhancement of people’s aesthetic ability and awareness of the environment, higher requirements were put forward on the landscape, more and more like a wide range of leisure and eager to return to pastoral scenery. Agricultural sightseeing garden is a new combination of agriculture and tourism industry, rapidly develop in recent years. Its landscape resource mainly about agricultural production, plants, animals, roads, garden pieces, water and other as main content. At present, there is much agricultural sightseeing garden landscape design research, but the evaluation of agricultural sightseeing garden landscape resources has not been reported. This paper based on the agricultural sightseeing garden landscape elements, quantitative analysis the landscape resources evaluation system, start with the characteristics of the evaluation index to explore construction method of agricultural sightseeing garden, and to provide the scientific basis for the scientific planning and construction of agricultural sightseeing garden.In this paper, the evaluation of landscape resources and landscape construction of agricultural sightseeing garden were studied as follows:First of all, took agricultural sightseeing garden fieldwork as the foundation, combined with data which from the literature on agricultural sightseeing garden landscape resources evaluation to make a preliminary analysis, then selected angle on landscape resources elements as the evaluation index, next evaluated and demonstrated indexes of landscape resources of agricultural sightseeing garden which were obtained through the investigation by experts. The establishment of evaluation index system of landscape resources based on the goal of AHP analytic hierarchy process. We divided evaluations into evaluation, project evaluation and factor evaluation. Firstly, determine the quality of development and utilization of landscape resources as the comprehensive index layer, then formed the whole structure evaluation. Natural landscape, cultural landscape and artificial landscape which were related to the landscape resources quality were took as project evaluation. The study of natural landscape resources quality mainly through beauty, characteristic, integrity and quality of the environment, ecological status, tolerance to the environment and the environmental capacity, which were took as the evaluation factor layer. The research of humanities landscape resources quality mainly launched from the folk customs, local culture, farming activities and so on. Through the study of selecting culture value, scientific value and artistic value which were took as the evaluation factor layer. Artificial landscape resources quality mainly refers to tourism facilities and agricultural facilities, after the investigation and study, we selected safety, suitability and humanized as the factor evaluation of quality of service landscape resources quality layer. Developed and utilized conditions of the project and evaluation layer including location conditions and current conditions, determined geographical location, accessibility and visibility, landscape resources quality configuration, tourism suitable as the evaluation factor layer by screening.Secondly, the weight of evaluation index was calculated by analytic hierarchy process, and the results are as follows: Quality of natural landscape resource(0.339) > Geographical condition(0.199) > Quality of human landscape resource(0.196) > Quality of artificial landscape resource(0.151) > Current Condition(0.115). The influence of natural landscape resource and geographical condition were carried 53.8% of the weight totally.Therefore, these two things determined the quality of agricultural sightseeing garden landscape, and we should our people should pay more attention to these two factors. Apart from that, the influence ranking of the factor evaluation layer’s 19 indicators was as follows: Accessibility(0.128) > Security(0.083) > Geographical position(0.078) > Participatory(0.076) > Cultural value(0.058) > Ecological status(0.057) > Scenic beauty(0.0505) >Environmental Quality(0.051) > Characteristic >(0.0501) > Environmental tolerance(0.048) > Reputation(0.047) > Environmental capacity(0.045) > humanized(0.041) > Landscape configuration(0.034) > Applicable travel period(0.033) > Scientific value(0.032) > Artistic value(0.031) > integrity(0.03) > Suitability(0.027).Thirdly, took agricultural sightseeing garden landscape evaluation system as a framework, combined with agricultural sightseeing park field observations and practical experience in landscape design, coordinated with numerous specific examples of analysis, summarized and sorted the natural landscape, cultural landscape and artificial landscape which were part of agricultural sightseeing garden landscape construction methods respectively, from the point of view of agricultural sightseeing garden landscape elements angle, we made discussion and analysis systems for feature indicators and obtained the appropriate method for each landscape. |
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