Research On Meaning Of Terminology About Medicine In Yellow Emperor’s Canon Of Medicine

Purpose:Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine(Canon of Medicine for short)is the source of the new meaning of the medical terminology. This article as a ministry of education humanities and social science project "humanistic factors of medical terms commonly used in Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine research(project approval NO.09 YJAZH039). This subject researching on medical terminology in Canon of Medicine,based on result before,search for new meaning of the terminology deeply.To make sure the meaning of the terminonlogy exactly and the rule of development and progression, study and comparison the sense of supplement of dictionary.Method and content: 1.Firstly, refering to Xu Zhongshu’s Hanyu Da Zidian and Luo Zhufeng’s Han-yu ta tz’u-tien, contrasting Zhang Dengben’s Canon of Medicine Dictionary,screen the new meaning of all the 2286 Chinese characters in Canon of Medicine,In these dictionaries have appeared but the meanings of the first occurrence in Canon of Medicine. 2.Secondly, order ancient classical books before Canon of Medicine,including Shi Jing,Zhou Li,Zhou Yi,Shang Shu,Lun Yu,Meng Zi,Lao Zi,Zhuang Zi,Han Fei Zi,Xun Zi,Guan Zi,Mo Zi,Zuo Zhuan,Zhan Guo Ce,Chu Ci,Lv Shi Chun Qiu,Shan Hai Jing,Huai Nan Zi,Chun Qiu Fan Lu,Shi Ji,Er Ya,Wan Wu,Ma Wang Dui Han Bo Shu,Mai Shu,Yin Shu. and so on.And make sure the new meaning appear first time in Canon of Medicine. 3.Thirdly,depict new meaning of the terminology in Yin-Yang and Five Elements, Visceral Manifestation,Main and Collateral Channels,Disease and Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Make sure medical meaning of the terminology and the rule of development and progression. 4.Meanwhile,advise to correct the mistake in dictionary and application of new meaning later.Result: 1.This article reseaches on 27 monosyllabic word selected in Yin-Yang and Five Elements, Visceral Manifestation,Main and Collateral Channels,Disease and Acupuncture and Moxibustion,finds out new meaning in Canon of Medicine in different level.Such as:Mu’s new meaning is Liver,Huo’s new meaning is Ai Huo and Heart,Tu’s new meaning is spleen,Jin’s new meaning is Lung,Shui’s new meaning is The Body Fluid,Tears,Yin Jing,Evil of Wet, Edema,Kidney. "Up" to produce new meaning of "face", "department", "lung" and "stomach", "cunkou pulse" and "work", "potential" of arteries and veins, meaning "in the" new generation "stomach", "half", "sting", "touch, touch", "down" to generate new meaning, that the new meaning of "gut", "the vein of foot", "xie", "swallow", "into the needle", "lift", "deep vein in", the number of "action", "before" new meaning in the front of the "body", "chest", "Yin" and "after" the new meaning of "miss, delay" and "back", "bone" new meanings "borrow" refers to the kidney, "time" to create new word meaning "outer thighs," "skeleton" produce new word meaning "shin, small leg"; "Float" to generate new word meaning ", manifested ", "floating, light by", "sink" produce new word meaning "heavy" and "sink hemorrhoid", "late" produce new word meaning "late vein", "MAO" produce new word meaning "human hair", "fur", "float", "pulse" MAO, "stone" to generate new word meaning "sink", "stone" of arteries and veins; "Note" to produce new meanings "diarrhea, diarrhea", "hole" to generate new word meaning "empty", "leak" produce new meaning "disease, refers to the person’s body fluids outflow than illness or ulcers", "elimination" to generate new word meaning "digest", "thin"; "Death" to generate new word meaning "to needle, acupuncture treatment of a needle", "leisure" produce new word meaning "retaining needle", "member" produce new word meaning "part" and "metaphor and summarized by the method of dynamic features of xie operation", "party" new meaning of "magic", "comparison", "to fill with party", "xu" initiative "slow slow, acupuncture when Pierce technique". 2. This article make research on Canon of Medicine has the meaning of the innovation of 27 terms in the research process, and the Hanyu Da Zidian, Han-yu ta tz’u-tien, and compares the Canon of dictionary, found that Hanyu Da Zidian, Han-yu ta tz’u-tien to record the medical terms is quite little, should be increased. The TCM terms in the dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine is not comprehensive, not accurate, should increase the entry, entry and correcting errors. And in the dictionary of Canon inaccurate entries are correct. Such as "wood", "Chinese Dictionary", included the "traditional Chinese medicine to liver" meaning, but "the big Chinese Dictionary", "dictionary of Chinese medicine not included this meaning, like should be increased. " Fire ", " Chinese Dictionary ", " Chinese Dictionary " of " Chinese Dictionary ", were not included " Ai fire " and " heart " two meanings, like should be added. " Soil ", " Chinese Dictionary " not included " spleen " meaning, like should be added; the dictionary of Chinese medicine was not included in the " soil " eyes, it seems to be increasing. " Jin ", " Chinese Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine " not included " gold ", it should be added. " Water ", " Chinese Dictionary ", " Chinese Dictionary " not included " body fluid ", " tears ", " Yin " and " pee ", " water wet evil ", " edema ", " kidney " meaning, like should be added. The dictionary of Chinese medicine is not included " body fluid ", " tears ", " Yin " and " pee ", " water wet evil like should be increased. "Eyes", "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" not include"inverse", "the human body", "head and face, lung, stomach," pulse "and", "pulse potential" several senses, it seems to be increased; the dictionary of Chinese medicine is not included "entry", it seems to be increasing. "Eyes", "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" not included "stomach" and "Halfmoon", "sting", "touch" several senses, like should be increased; the dictionary of Chinese medicine was not included in the "in" orders, it seems to be increasing. "Under", "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" not included "gut", "Chi pulse", "diarrhea", "swallow", "needle", "disappear", "pulse position deep in several senses; the dictionary of Chinese medicine was not included in the" down "entries, it seems to be increasing. "Before", "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" were not included "urine", "body front", "chest", "Yin" in several senses, like should be increased; the dictionary of Chinese medicine is not included "before" as the goal, it seems to be increasing. "After", "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" is not included "missed, delay", "back", "stool"; "Chinese Dictionary" in no "after" entry, it should be increased. "The eye", "Chinese Dictionary" "Chinese Dictionary" "Chinese Dictionary" is not included "thigh" meaning. The "skeleton", "dictionary of Chinese medicine" not included "body". "Float", "Chinese Dictionary" not included "surfaced, revealed" and "floating check, light by" meaning; the dictionary of Chinese medicine no "floating". "Shen", "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" not included "heavy hemorrhoids". "Late", "Chinese Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine" no "late". "Fine", "Chinese Dictionary" not included "veins" meaning; the "dictionary of TCM" not included "fine". "Hair", "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" not included "human hairs, lung wing", "fur", "floating" meaning, "dictionary of Chinese medicine" not included "hair" as the goal. "Stone", "Chinese Dictionary" not included "Shen" meaning, "Chinese Dictionary" is not included "stone veins. One of the Chinese medicine pulse." And "sink" two senses; "dictionary of Chinese medicine" not included "stone". Note", "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" "dictionary of Chinese medicine were not included" diarrhea, diarrhea "meaning. The " hole ", " dictionary of Chinese medicine " not included " water flow disease " and " empty " meaning. " Fire ", " Chinese Dictionary ", " Chinese Dictionary " " Chinese Dictionary " not included " digest ", " thin " meaning. " Death ", " Chinese Dictionary " " Chinese Dictionary " " Chinese Dictionary " were not included " needle " meaning. " Hugh ", " Chinese Dictionary ", " Chinese Dictionary " not included " needle senses; the dictionary of Chinese medicine not included " Hugh " entries. "Xu", "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" "Chinese Dictionary" is not included in the "slow thorn" meaning. "Member", "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" not included "part" and "with the dynamic characteristics of reducing operation" two meanings; the dictionary of Chinese medicine not included "member". "Party", "Chinese Dictionary", "Chinese Dictionary" not included "alchemy", "", "used to fill" meaning; the dictionary of Chinese medicine not included "alchemy", "", "party for repair" meaning. 3. On 27 in common use the historical philology and historical linguistics of synchronic description, diachronic comparison and mathematical statistics research methods, combining with the knowledge of textology, logic, terminology, archaeology and writing methods such as genetic research, found in neijing medical terms used by use of the existing simple word to refer to, rather than create a proprietary terms this discipline. So for the study of TCM terms out of the medical science, and from the ancient culture and the social background and the probe into its connotation and denotation, which laid a foundation for the standardization of TCM terms. 4. Due to the development of the theory of the five elements, the five internal organs and the five elements closely linked, and five elements and include all the related things in heaven and earth, analogy and classification in the five elements, so "wood" and "fire", "native" and "gold" and "water" refers to the eneration of "liver" "heart" and "spleen" and "lung", "kidney" is the five elements and astronomy, geography, personnel related to all of the features described are given five internal organs. "Use" "" "" "" before "and" after "spatial orientation noun refers to some special parts of the generation of the human body, is in the space range on these parts of the attributes of yin and Yang was alluding to. This use of the body parts of the Yin and Yang is more simple, clear expression, in line with the "road to Jane" of the Chinese ancient cultural connotation. Neijing, pay attention to limbs and nine orifices and internal organs are closely linked, "thigh" "skeleton" also possess and human "(meat)" the meaning, such as "thigh" "body". Neijing with "floating" "Shen" "late", "fine" for a description of the status and development trend of things to express the pulse, and use more simple something concrete, "hair" "stone" to refer to a slightly complex pulse. It is also a complex problem is simplified a method. "Classic" "note" and "cavity" "leakage" to "fire" to name the disease with the disease occurs when the body status, to describe the process of the development of the disease, reflects the traditional Chinese medicine for the nature of human life and the illness cognition. "Internal Classics" on the treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion in terms of terminology, and more to the human life state of the vocabulary to describe, such as "death" "off" "Xu"". Embodies the Chinese medicine is the use of "harmony between man and nature" of the "holistic" to understand things, that is, get the relations and laws through analysis of phenomenon, according to these rules, all matters related to integration. In ancient Chinese culture, "Tianyuan(member)" argument, round(member) "and" party "in some literature implicit information of" heaven "and" Earth ", so in the" classic "with entrusts with the" member "meaning" acupuncture reinforcing method "," prescription "Yi" acupuncture reinforcing reducing method ", which also implies the acupuncture reinforcing reducing manipulation of the attributes of yin and Yang.Conclusion: 1.This article reseaches on 27 monosyllabic word selected in Yin-Yang and Five Elements, Visceral Manifestation,Main and Collateral Channels,Disease and Acupuncture and Moxibustion,finds out new meaning in Canon of Medicine in different level. 2. This article make research on Canon of Medicine has the meaning of the innovation of 27 terms in the research process, and the Hanyu Da Zidian, Han-yu ta tz’u-tien, and compares the Canon of dictionary, found that Hanyu Da Zidian, Han-yu ta tz’u-tien to record the medical terms is quite little, should be increased. The TCM terms in the dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine is not comprehensive, not accurate, should increase the entry, entry and correcting errors. And in the dictionary of Canon inaccurate entries are correct. 3. On 27 cheng USES the historical philology and historical linguistics of synchronic description, diachronic comparison and mathematical statistics research methods, combining with the knowledge of textology, logic, terminology, archaeology and writing methods such as genetic research, found in neijing medical terms used by use of the existing simple word to refer to, rather than create a proprietary terms this discipline. So for the study of TCM terms out of the medical science, and from the ancient culture and the social background and the probe into its connotation and denotation, which laid a foundation for the standardization of TCM terms. 4. The study found that the noun terminology in neijing naming follows the basic spirit of neijing, namely "five elements of Yin and Yang", "holistic concept" and "viscera and channels.