On Ci Poetry Of Scholar-Breaucrat In North Sung Dynasty

The thesis is a sort of study on Ci poetry of scholar-bureaucrat in north Sung dynasty. By closing reading on text and explanation on historical affairs, as a new concept focusing on the study,"Sheng Song Ci Shi"(history concealed in Ci&history of Sung dynasty Ci) is advanced. And the study means to make accurate research why Ci poetry is flourishing in Sung dynasty on exterior history and internal configuration of literature."Shi Da Fu Ci"(Ci poetry of scholar-bureaucrat), is advanced clearly by Wang Guo-wei’s "REN JIAN CI HUA"(1908). But its meaning includes two aspects. First, Su Shi has status in Wang Zhuo’s "BI JI MAN ZHI"(1150). Second,"Xue Ren Zhi Ci"(the poet is scholar, not only writer), as a concept advanced by Chang Zhou school studying and writing poetry (1822-1911) has made a great impact. By integrating two aspects,"Shi Da Fu Ci" is a sort of appellation of "Ci Jing"(artistic conception), and its character is profound, broadly, comprehensive and majestic. How "Ci Jing" is born lies on poets’ true-life experiences and textual configuration including when, where and what. However, Zeitgeist concealed in Ci poetry is the uppermost of all elements. For Ci poetry of scholar-bureaucrat, what is called Zeitgeist have a sort of character named "Sung dynasty modal", which enters text and forms history of thought in Ci poetry, scilicet,"Ci Shi"."Sheng Song Ci Shi" is to reconstruct evaluative history of north Sung dynasty Ci focusing on scholar-bureaucrat writers by textual criticism on history of thought in Ci poetry, including three phases. First, when OU yang Xiu left Lou Yang to Bian Jing in first year of Jing You (1031), it was the start of "Sheng Song Ci Shi" and also indicated establishment of Ci poetry of scholar-bureaucrat in Sung. Second, during Jia You (1056～1063), Wang An-shi and his fellows cleared out style of writing coming from "HUA JIAN JI" and South Tang Ci. At the turn of Xi Ning and Yuan Feng (1074～1082), Su Shi changed all appearances of Ci on idea, skill, style and context. Compare Wang with Su, one was an innovator, the other was a builder. This was the most flourishing era in the history of Sung dynasty Ci. Third, during Yuan You (1086～1093), scholar-bureaucrat felt pained when Zeitgeist was in decay. At the same time, scholar-bureaucrat writers made comments on Ci poetry consciously. Form Shao Sheng to first years of Hui Zong era (1094～1101), Huang Ting-jian, who was exiled in Southwest China, wrote a lot of Ci poetries having profound thought. And these productions became a final beautiful glow in history of Sung dynasty Ci. Ci Ge, Ci Jing and Ci Ti (style, artistic conception and format of Sung dynasty Ci), as some professional concepts for Ci poetics, are bench sections to study Ci poetry of scholar-bureaucrat in north Sung dynasty, comparing with history of Sung dynasty Ci lengthwise. The independence of Ci Ge is a necessary antecedent or precondition, and comes from immanent traditional poetics "Yuan Jing Qi Mi"(tender emotion and grace style). By migration of space, time and feeling in Ci Jing, scholar-bureaucrat writers concealed profound thought into Ci poetry. How to write Ci poetry by melody is also changing following music changing. Unmatched structure of verse is constructed catering to taste of scholar-bureaucrat writers at last.