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Jinwen Can See The Western Zhou Dynasty System Research

Posted on:2014-02-15Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z G WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1225330392462184Subject:History of Ancient China
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The study in the Western Zhou Dynasty Bureaucracy abased on inscriptions onancient bronze objects, scholars in the past has made many important results, but thereare still some research space. This discussion is mainly concentrated in the aspects oflife Officer system, according to the Western Zhou Officials system, some of themajor Officials and dynasty election official office features.Appontment System as a command officer and inducted as a way of its own inthe Western Zhou Dynasty experienced a well-developed process, no later than theWestern Zhou Dynasty in the Silla period has been established from the life servicelife the Wang Zhaoguan post the correspondence between Mu Christineduring theinitial formation of a more complete system of life service life, on this basis, theauthor proposes a judge order the service life of four broad principles, the thehierarchical position represented by the part of service life are discussed. Point ofview about life official delegate the post a few words from the Western Zhou Dynasty.the Appointment Clementi Si(),Ji si() are suitable for all occasions with theAppointment, while the Guan si(官), Di guan si(啻官), Guan si(官)arewith the official word, the right to use is limited to the Zhou king. In the Appointment,Zhou Wang granted to the subjects as the ministry and see the grant officer, butofficials accept the Zhou king’s order to the ministry, the general will get the officialsaid, this case shows that, the officer with the staff are inextricably linked.From the early Western Zhou Dynasty inscription, the dynasty OfficialsSubordination seemed to be loose, and the systemic was poor in the Western ZhouDynasty Bureaucracy. Up to King Li, the Western Zhou Dynasty Bureaucracysystemic been greatly changed. Dynasty Period classified Gongzu among the QingshiLiao, and Taishi Liao three systems. Until King Xuan, Gongzu was included in theQingshi Liao. side by side in the Qingshi Liao and the Taishi Liao two Officialssystem in the Western Zhou Dynasty.Judging by the the inscription on ancient brone ware of West Zhou Dynasty, theWestern Zhou dynasty ruled Minister of the period at the top of Officials system.Courtiers can often be ruled by the king’s commandment as Minister said the public,but the title but is not limited to those in power ministers. I deem the Gong of theWestern Zhou Dynasty that can be broadly divided into Gong of duty, duke, theposthumous Gong, the Gong in noble families and so on. All the Zhou Gong wereDuke after Zhou Gong Dan that was more like Han Confucianism said. It is not called Gong before the official being the prime minister. Also we havn’t seen the one whowas called Gong inheriting one’s father. The Gong of duty was actually anofficial title, and there was only one. Literature say about the Zhou Dynasty haveExcellencies Bronze contrary, there are self-contradictory, and therefore can not bebelieved.Gong Zu was an identity title in the early Western according on the inscriptionon Zhong Yan(中甗). The one who had Gongzu identity related by blood with WestenZhou’s king, while Gongzu as Officials system appeared as late as the mid-WesternZhou Dynasty. Officials system setted was to manage the king’s descendants, andmore alienated by blood with the king was living. After Officials of Gongzu appeared,its importance is not static. It had been changing along with kingship. When thekingship was strong, the position of Gongzu ranked second after the most importantofficial. With the expansion of a few noble families in the late Western Zhou,kingship is subject to it. As the close relatives of the king, Gongzu was also affectedin the Bureaucracy system, that was reduced to the Qingshi Liao’s subordinateofficers.In the past, the scholars thought Guo Ji Shi(虢季氏) who had a family name ofJi(姬) had been taking on Dashi(大师) of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which wasbased on Shi Cai () Ding’s records. I believe that Mr. Li Xueqin masters of theWestern Zhou Dynasty Shang hereditary as the view can be prepared a. Judging bythe early Western Zhou inscriptions, Sima(司马), Sigong,Situ that had been called"Three Officials" were more nable than the Qingshi Liao. Though Dashi was themaster of the Qingshi Liao, its position is less important than Sima, Sigong and Situ.Dashi Xiaozi was close with Dashi, while scholars in the past thought that the formerwas subordinates of the latter. as reflected by the Western Zhou master kid mostlykinship terms, rather than the Officials.This article book historian discussion focused on the official historian, webelieve that in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Appointment inscriptions, includingYin(尹), Yinshi(尹氏), Zhuoming Neishi, Zuoce Neishi, and other various historianare all belonging to Neishi, Jaime is not Yin’s, but only that of the Executive.Zai was similar to Shanfu, and they were both of the king’s confidents, with thenature of royal retainers. The difference was that Zai had been slaughtered in theAppointment in the middle of Western Zhou Dynasty, which indicates that this periodof slaughter position is significantly higher than Yoshio. But the identity of theperson’s right to be killed in the Appointment are slaughtered, which indicates that the terms of reference of the slaughter of this period does not appear to go beyond theroyal. The Shanzai late show tend to interfere in the affairs of the dynasty, but alsosaw a good husband Bong commandment of the king inspected the situation of thearmy. The identity of the officials in this period to undertake Renshan Fu post, seeBangjun to as royal Yoshio post, and marriage and surnamed Han, which show thatgood husband and a very respected position in this period, while definitely not onlyresponsible for the the Zhou Wang diet Paochu officer. Non-commissioned officers ofthe Western Zhou Dynasty more than act as a king so to convey the king’scommandment, and that is also about Zhou Wang Jin Chen, Shi Shan Zai convey theking’s commandment the Shanzai scope of activities is limited to Ji, Shi was able toaccess to the commandment of the king in all the princes.View the the author After combing Clementi information found, in accordancewith the level of officials issued an order, how much of the salary grading of of theAppointment life service life, officials enjoy and literature about social classes in theZhou Dynasty records, the Western Zhou Dynastyofficials can be roughly dividedinto three levels of the public and the doctor, who. Typically, the eldest son of majorWestern Zhou aristocratic family dynasty as the main offices, brothers and nephewsfor the case of an careen dynasty favored extent catch more than the bulk of it is notuncommon, in this regard to maintain the position of the aristocratic family, on theother hand also to some extent to ensure the vitality of the Western Zhou dynasty.Judging by the literature, the traditional view was that the princes could hold a post ofcentral government. But I think that not identity-ki said Hou, there has been noWestern Zhou said Hou as central government official and princes as king the officialprinces own contradictions.
Keywords/Search Tags:appointment ritual, robes and official utensils, Qingshi liao, Taishiliao, Sanyousi
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