A Research On Negation Of Chinese Dialects

Research of Chinese negative, the majority of the achievements from two aspects of modern Chinese and ancient Chinese, and based on "the whole Chinese" system research is lacking.Comparative study is not systematic, it is difficult to find the common presentation of dialect and Mandarin, personality and differences between dialects and Putonghua and dialect, across the.This paper tries to stand in the " the whole Chinese" point of view, combined with the existing data, select the negation of some representative problems, the monographic study of negative around these problems.This paper consists of eight chapters, the main contents of each part are as follows:Chapter one is introduction.Points out the negative connotation, significance and theoretical background, research results of the negative was reviewed and comprehensively, and illustrates the research ideas and research methods, data sources used in this article.Chapter two is negative summary.Generally the definition of negative first indicates the negative meaning and syntax, provides negative content related to this paper.Then the negative types, the difference and connection between affirmation and negation, affirmation and negation, negation of the asymmetric cross level of are discussed.Chapter three is"bu","mei"," bie" negative form.This chapter selects modern Chinese in three of the most commonly used negative marker "bu","mei","bie" as the object of study, first introduced the Mandarin "bu","mei","bie" semantics, basic usage and the same predicate matching rules, pay attention to the problem is mainly reflected in the following aspects:"bu","mei","bie" words in the dialect of the basic types and geographical distribution; dialect "bu","mei","bie" words from the special usage of Mandarin; dialect negative verb "mei" and the corresponding relation between the negative adverb "mei" negative; dialect diversity of forms (more on a variety of forms corresponds to a negative meaning) and polysemy (a form of expression of various negative meaning); the use of dialect negative interjection.Chapter four is negative and interrogative.Connect negative and interrogative, repeatedly asked is negative and a very close relationship with the kind of question, negation is repeatedly asked important means structure, so this chapter is concerned with the question is asked repeatedly.This chapter discusses the main problems are:the negative words end asked the region distribution; repeated questions negative word at the end of the actual situation and is not ask.This chapter also incidentally, summarizes the various repeatedly asked (especially with negative form) type of diachronic evolution, Usage characteristics.Chapter five is direction of negation.First introduced the basic concept of the scope of negation, right principles, focus on the scope of negation point of the problem, combined with the large number of dialect materials, not only is the negation of negation of negation marker right component, can also point to the negative mark on the left side of the component.Chapter six is to the negative form sequence structure.We take the sentence predicate as the center, according to the negative form of "no","no" and the predicate position relationship, to contain "no","no" to structure is divided into two types of structural sequences, respectively is negation structure sequence and that after the negation structure sequence that before.The main issues to be discussed include:1single verb V to negation structure sequence.2verb-object "V+O" to deny the structure sequence.3the dynamic complement "V+C" to deny the structure sequence.4verb-object-complement "V+C+O" to deny the structure sequence.5the structure of verb-complement "bu","mei" position.Chapter seven is negative words diachronic evolution.In this chapter, we sum up the "bu","mei","bie" negative word evolution, from the aspects of origin, formation, evolution causes, discusses the development of the negative adverb, this chapter also study from "ancient--" point of view, the corresponding relations in the dialect and theancientChinese.Chapter eight is Summary of the full text, points out the main achievements and shortcomings, and puts forward the future worthy of further discussion topic.