Study On The Levels Of Philosophical Morphology And Its Division Standard

It is well-known that two pairs of opposites are considered as the four most elementary forms of traditional philosophy to classify and judge philosophical morphology.Based on the principle, standard, content and method of establishing philosophical morphology, the paper has changed the traditional modes, regarding the modern manifestations of philosophical fundamental issue-relationship between theory and practice as the highest standard to classify all kind of philosophical morphology, marked out two basic philosophical morphology-traditional metaphysics and materialistic dialectic above two pairs of opposites and two transitional morphology-simple philosophy and traditional metaphysical deriving form.The traditional philosophy of the east and the west, modern and contemporary western philosophy and Marxism philosophy are distinguished from an angle of basic philosophical morphology, so as to form the comprehensive, systematic and strict new system dividing the world philosophy.As for the level and division standard of philosophical morphology, the author thinks that the modern manifestations of the basic issue of philosophy-the relationship between theory and practice is the highest standards to divide philosophical form.According to this standard, the philosophy in modern or ancient times, in China or elsewhere can be divided into the two basic philosophical morphologies-the traditional metaphysics and materialistic dialectics in the highest level of philosophical morphology.Among them, the basic feature of the traditional metaphysics is limited to pure thought field, and relies on the logical reasoning, establishes absolute system from the angle of the pure conception. The basic features of materialistic dialectics are to turn in the direction of reality, to proceed from the reality, to realize the unity of theory and practice among most general people’s fundamental interests.The two basic philosophical forms are the highest level of philosophy classification.However, this is only a basic division; there are still the basic transition forms except for thatThe basic transition forms are derived from the two basic philosophical morphologies, one as the main, supplemented by another.Therefore, the division standard is still the issue about relationship between the theory and practice.Among the modern and contemporary western philosophy, some philosophical movements such as anti-metaphysics, post-metaphysics and post-modernism, etc, belong to the transition morphology of the same kind of basic philosophical morphology-the derivative form of traditional metaphysics.The different levels of the concrete philosophical morphology under the basic philosophical morphology and its transitional philosophical morphology are derived from the basic philosophical morphology and have its basic features.Furthermore, the author thinks that the different philosophical morphology plays a very different role in different field and approach in today’s edifice of world philosophy.Chinese traditional philosophy, western classical philosophy, modern and contemporary western philosophy and Marxist philosophy belonging to different philosophical morphology and having the different research purposes, object and social function, cannot replace each other, but they can complement each other and play their deserved roles in real life.Thus, in reality, we should not only strengthen the research about Marxist philosophy, give full play to the guidance of Marxist philosophy, but also pay attention to and strengthen the research about the western philosophy and Chinese traditional philosophy, promote the common prosperity and merge together among Marxist philosophy, Chinese philosophy and western philosophy.The paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter mainly discusses the level of philosophical morphology and its division standard-Chapter two expounds the traditional metaphysics as philosophy morphology.The third chapter elaborates materialistic dialectics as philosophy morphology.The fourth chapter analyzes the basic transition morphology of philosophical morphology.