The Research Of The Ming Dynasty Ethnic Relation Thoughts

In the time of Ming dynasty, the ethnic minority regime got rapid development, national relationship is also very complex situation.In the Early Ming, the Mongolia tried to stage a comeback and become a threat to the Ming dynasty. In the late Ming, nvzhen nationality establish the Houjin regime and eventually replace the Ming regime under the guidance of leaders nuerhachi. In the case of the ethnic conflicts, the Ming dynasty manner around how to treat minorities, how to deal with the relationship between the minority regime, has carried on the theoretical exploration and thinking, create new knowledge and ideas, and at that time had a huge impact on the development of ethnic relations in the future.The paper mainly includes the introduction and the content of the six chapters and the conclusion. The introduction part mainly expounds the thoughts of national relations background, connotation, research significance and research status and trends of Ming dynasty ethnic relations thought, and the research significance, research methods of this article, the research difficulties and research focus for some detailsThe first chapter:the ethnic relation thoughs form Ming Taizu to Ming Xuanzong.The reign of The Ming Taizu and Ming Chengzu is the strongest and most pioneering spirits of the time.Under the guidance of "unified"thought, the rulers pay attention to the combination of military and political calm strategy on the back of strength.They are actively running border areas and have a great impact on the formation of ethnic thoughts. During theYuan - Ming transition, the Confucian intellectuals Liu Ji recognition to view also show different features.The Ming Renzong and Ming Xuanzong passed "hold" period, they adjust the strategic thinking, give up a massive military conquering and take safe thought of" obey will appease and revolt will destroy ".The second chapter:the ethnic relation thoughs of Ming Yingzu and Ming Jingdi.In this period, the key node of this stage is"the incident of Tumubao" in 1449, then the Ming dynasty to the surrounding minority become the beginning of the offensive to comprehensive defense.The rulers began to give priority to with Fielding’s thoughts of national relations. As the foot of southwest luchuan power of TuSi, secretary initiate a discuss around "suppression" and "clam".The third chapter:the period of Ming Xiaozong ethnic relation thoughts.Ming Xiaozong is known as the "Lord of zte " and make some achievements on the ethnic relations.The frontier defense ministers,Yang Yiqing,Wang Ao and Qiujun,have come up with new ideas. With the decline of the Ming dynasty national strength and the growth of turpan power, reservation or revocation of Hami is the focus of discussion and finally had to give up Hami.The fourth chapter:the ethnic relation thoughs of Ming Shizong and Ming Muzong.During this period, Ming dynasty struggling to handle the increasing frontier crisis. Many people with lofty ideals, especially in frontier defense secretary, begins with a high sense of responsibility and the social care about border affairs and find countermeasures from the reality from the experience of history.The fiveth chapter:the ethnic relation thoughts of Ming Shenzong.During the reign of Ming Shenzong,Ming dynasty broke out "Wanli three battles", although has obtained the victory, but it took human, material and financial resources and make the country go to decline. Thanks zhang juzheng reform on the national relations to confront, enable the general Li Chengliang and qi jiguang, triumph in liaodong and ji town, delayed the end of the Ming dynasty.The sixth chapter:the ethnic relation thoughs form Ming Xlzong to Ming Sizong. The Ming dynasty is a state of uncontrolled stage, under the leadership of nuerhachi occupy northeast and establish houjin regime and constant interfere the Ming. During this period, liaodong company commanders Xiong Tingbi and Yuan Chonghuan’s ethnic relationship thoughts is particularly important and prominent. At the same time in the Ming and qing dynasties, wang fuzhi gradually show the tragic feelings and reflected the modern nationalist.The conclusion’.Through to the periods of the Ming dynasty has the representative national relations thought by detail analysis and discussion, We can summarizes the Ming dynasty ethnic relationship thoughts is basically on the inheritance and development of traditional Confucian view of the "unified"thought and "the difference between China and minority nationality",at the same time,is impacted by the yuan dynasty regime,then show the contradiction and unification of the China and minority nationality.