Font Size: a A A

A Study On Xi Nationality

Posted on:2015-12-01Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1225330467452114Subject:Special History
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Xi nationality is the Northeast ancient nationalities in China, was originallyfound in the southern and Northern dynasties. Xi was originally known Kumoxi, Suiand Tang Dynasties omits "Cuomo", specifically called xi. The Tang Dynasty historyof Xi and Khitan together, together known as the "two domain". The late Tang andFive Dynasties, the Khitan Liao Dynasty gradually on the rise, build. Xi nationalityhas become one of the main national governance, the Jin Dynasty, Xi peoplegradually merged with other ethnic groups, to the Yuan Dynasty completely disappearfrom history. Xi people exist in history for a long time, but leave the material isrelatively small. This paper mainly carries on research to the Xi social development.The name Xi and ethnic origin is one of the hot issues in academic circles theinitial focus. On the Xi’s family name, before the academic controversy surroundingthe "he" explanation, and ignore the source of this name. Kumoschi is in the NorthernWei Xi original tribal name based on the production of others to his name. On the Xipeople of ethnic origin, historical records are different, so the academic controversy.In fact, Xi people are likely to come from the Huns, but because of its early into theXianbei people, therefore all have strong Xianbei color.The first XI family life in the vast pine forests. The objective of the naturalgeographical conditions, the Xi initial economic production mode to the nomadiceconomy. The Northern Dynasties period, Xi from Yuwen tribe alliance ofindependent development, and has connection with the Central Plains, the NorthernZhou Dynasty Northern Wei regime. Northern Wei and Northern Zhou treat Xiattitude different, have different effects on the development of Xi society. TheNorthern Dynasties and the neighboring nation Xi also exist interaction, deepinfluence on the Turkic which is. During this period, Xi the fast development ofsociety, to the end of Xi society has already entered the tribal alliance stage.The Sui and Tang Dynasties, the complex ethnic relations. Xi in the Sui and Tang,Turkic and Uighur between the two powers, the two balance of power determines theXi’s political orientation. Tang Dynasty, Xi taken Jimi management methods, andthrough the and and other means to attract xi. Conversely, and the Turkic Uighurthrough violent means to control it. One of this period the relationship between Xi andKhitan is also focused on the research problem. Xi original development level ishigher than that of the Khitan, but with the rise of late Tang when Xi, against people have been unable to. When the Tang Dynasty Xi has emerged leaders and army, showthat the Xi society has entered the military tribal alliance stage. During this period, Xipeople’s mode of production has also begun to change, the agricultural economy theproportion gradually increased, to the late Tang Dynasty, Xi agricultural economy hasbegun to take shape.At the beginning of the end of Liao Xi nationality is the conquest, become one ofthe main governing nationality. The different at different times to take the Xi peoplemanagement. These changes affect Xi organizational structure. Xi Wang has been thefocus of the xi. At the beginning of the Khitan Liao Dynasty, in order to appease theXi, Xi Wang give great power. With the strengthening of centralization, Xi Wang Fupower is weakening, eventually become the direct management of the governmentbureaucracy. Liao Dynasty is an important period of Xi of social development. LiaoDynasty of Han Chinese, the Bohai people moved into the area where people live,why people in the mixed process with these people, its economic and cultural aspectshave undergone tremendous changes. The agricultural economy has become one ofthe main economic type XI, and the change of the concept for the Xi nationalintegration foundation.In the war between Liao Xi Jin Dynasty gradually, and make a contribution tothe foreign war. The Xi Jin rulers to break the social organization structure, themanagement in the Meng an Ke, tribes and bought and other social institutions. Thegovernment initially more on Xi people trust, from this point on the appointment ofXi official number and grade can be see. But king Hailing period in the two relates toXi political events, the Jin Dynasty to Xi people trust greatly reduced, Xi officialnumber and position as before. Jin Dynasty is an important period of Xi ethnic fusion.Xi were dispatched to various areas and other ethnic groups, the social organizationstructure is more loose, the original blood ties are broken, these conditions promoteXi ethnic fusion. And the rulers of the Xi intends to adopt the policy of assimilation,accelerating the process of integration of Xi nationality. After the Yuan Dynasty Xipeople gradually withdraw from the stage of history.
Keywords/Search Tags:Xi nationality, ethnic origin, the social organization, economic type, the ethnicrelations
PDF Full Text Request
Related items