Research On The Grammar Of Chu Bamboo Slips

The Chu Bamboo literature syntax research more focus on the parts of speech, especially function words research. Compared to the parts of speech, the sentence research of Chu Bamboo Slip is relatively weak, only some special statement for a unit of bamboo or a literature study, the lack of macro systematic investigation. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to complete accurate description of this new dating the literature corpus Syntax system of slips of Chu reveals a unique understanding of the value of the Chinese history perspective on this basis.To achieve this goal, the paper is in determining the effective study material object, Chu Bamboo Slip has the necessary frequency of occurrence, and belongs to the vacancy of statements related to both research and double-object sentence appositive structure, object fronting sentence, interrogative.the understanding of the value the wordings sentence for exhaustive Combing through and analyzed to reveal the Chu simple syntactic features based on analyzing the results of Chinese history.The paper is divided into eight chapters:Chapter Chu simple overview of the syntax and range of materials, a comprehensive overview of the research results, especially of Chu simple syntax.The second chapter discusses concurrently statement sentence. Part-language verb for clues differences loom according to the subject and part-language ingredients Category discuss their sentence,Compatible language model is Imperative-sentence; term corresponding multi-shaped "使" statement seems to be different on the syntactic structure, distribution more concentrated in the the Bun legal instrument parts and Bo classics literature.The third chapter discusses the double-object sentence structure. Double object verb in a total of about ten, for clues these double object verb-object sentences with semantic relations analysis study found:Double object sentence composition; double-object sentence can convert dynamic complement structure; core meaning of the double object sentences "given" righteous, concentrated its semantic features reflect the relative inferiority or superiority between people.Chapter IV of the structure of object fronting. Divided into two categories according to the object fronting changes:First, the object is not located directly by means of the addition of structural particle verbs front; second object by means of add structural particle in the verb in front. The first class is divided into three cases:① negative Pronoun ② interrogative Pronoun ③ affirmative sentence object fronting.The survey found:negative the object fronting sentence, negative words and pronouns object location closeContact Interrogative pronoun "何" in the highest frequency of occurrence and "如 Verb-Object relations occurs, there is the case of the rear the the object fronting sentence in advance to borrow the structural particle to particle.The fifth chapter discusses interrogative. Analyzed for clues to the question word phrases, divided into four categories:① interrogative pronouns,② doubt numerals, ③ doubt adverbs,④ Interrogative Word. The survey found that:the interrogative pronoun highest frequency of use of the " 何" and "奚", doubt that the phrase "何如" and "如何" frequency of occurrence peer, Interrogative word "乎" the most frequently used, "也" the lowest frequency of occurrence; interrogative specialmainly refers to the questions, select a few questions, and the situation is simple, usually only two alternative.The sixth chapter discusses everything based on "differences of composition before and after the word, the probe was excavated from Chu Bamboo" everything can be divided into nine types:"X+有+Y"、"有+Y"、 "X+有"、"V 有 " and so on.Words of syntactic structure and stylistic nature are closely related, such as" X+有+V" possessive mainly from in severance registered class literature, "negative form "母 " the high frequency mainly from in divination offering prayer class literature, whileadage body classics literature to use a lot of words used in conjunction with format.Chapter VII appositive structure. Through research found that the the Chu Chien appositive distribution more focused on Bun Jane, two and three points on the structure.whether from a constituent or semantic expression with structure are Chinese precisionreflected.Thesis through the introduction of advanced scientific methods of digitization, first syntactic system quantitative analysis of the the Chu Bamboo unearthed literature, and prominent concern unearthed links between the type and syntactic structure of Chu Bamboo in literature.