| During the period of the yuan there were series of nomadic ethnic characteristics of the system, the ruling group original political system made the Central Plains Dynasty about the especially changed by Emperor Wudi adopted Dong Zhongshu " All other doctrines were abandoned and forbidden, Leaving Confucianism being held in esteem then.’’Dominance in politics, culture and ideology and so on, opened re adjustment and transformation of Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty, Confucian scholars’differentiation and flexibility, conservative and evolution of Confucian style, thus some problems of Confucianist group during this period are discussed in this paper is of great significance for promoting the cultural history of yuan dynasty."Yuan Ru Kao Lue" is a work about Yuan Dynasty Confucian consider case body science history written by Feng Congwu is in late Ming Dynasty, this article is from the school note element of "Yuan Ru Kao Lue", emphatically from the angle of historical philology literature element "Yuan Ru Kao Lue", the document version, style, collation, historical roots, historiography thought of inquiry. And then regards "Yuan Ru Kao Lue" involved Confucian figure as the research object, some issues on the Yuan Dynasty Confucian groups, including the inheritance and development of Neo Confucianism in Yuan Dynasty, education, friendship and marriage Confucian groups, the overall style and the influence of Confucian groups were limited to explore, to adjust and evolution of Confucianism, Confucian scholars, Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty, combined with the specific characters, based on case’s, to make a reasonable explanation, and draw the relevant conclusion, to promote research on culture his Yuan Dynasty especially science history.Limited to many the original version’s wrongs "Yuan Ru Kao Lue" leakage story in, the depiction is very simple, many Confucianism figures’deeds aren’t stated clearly, so it is necessary to use the method of literature study to arrange and chech it overall by the method of studying. Special history and historical literature, the first chapter of this thesis is mainly about Feng Congwu’s life experience and Rukaolve "Yuan" as background, version, style of study, the main objective is to correct the "Si Ku Quan Shu" since the academic circle on the "Yuan Ru Kao Lue" literature value cognition bias or lack of depth, mining Feng Congwu life social environment, personal experience and background of the formation of literature, combing the literature edition system, the case body style and the problems. The second chapter is to explore characters’choice standard and historical roots in "Yuan", and Feng Congwu’s historical opinions about the document. The main significance is to make a systematic analysis of all the characters included history source, included standard student relationship, from the historical influence of moral integrity, character, school group to explain and discuss the characters of angle. The third chapter combines more than 80 kinds of historical documents including "Yuan Shi",check "Yuan Ru Kao Lue" by the method of studying historical document, and forms a collation description. "Yuan Ru Kao Lue" text (including punctuation) has about 29 thousand words, the thesis checks 198,including corrected Feng Congwu, errors or omissions, researches over 30 relevant issues supplements over 110 people’s rare historical data, and it has 26 thousand words including annotations. The fourth chapter discusses the science into the official way of inheritance and development of Confucian groups and the Mongol Yuan period, with flat deeds and historical evaluation of Zhao Fusheng as the breakthrough point, then according to the different chool, respectively, of Lu Zhai school represented by Yuan Dynasty Confucian school a group and to Liu for representative of the north and south, hermit community Confucianist group on the characters and the different schools of historical status, internal differentiation, main features respectively to make a discussion, the main significance is to make an objective evaluation of Zhao Fu in the science history status and gold agent combined with historical facts, that gold agent performance Co., Zhao Fu started work in the Yuan Dynasty prosperous science. The fifth chapter is to research Confucian group’s education, friendship and marriage combining with characters in Yuan Dynasty. Limited to many research achievements of predecessors, this chapter emphatically from the Yuan Dynasty Confucianist group overall point of view, combined with the specific characters of case analysis. This thesis points out that the Confucian Group internal to the feet and studying the relationship between advertised and collectivism as the characteristics of the official selection has the close relationship. At the same time, the revitalization of the family and promoting science have become the heritage of the purport of education, elders’education to the younger generation in traditional society and family learning tutor was as main way of inheritance. In addition, the ruling and opposition parties do not pay attention to honor, makes friends widely reflected in Yuan Dynasty Confucianist group both duplicate and pragmatic characteristics, family status marriage has become a significant feature of the Confucian scholars within groups to strengthen ties. The sixth chapter discusses the overall style and the influence of Confucian groups, do a study emphatically from the Ming pen element "Yuan Ru Kao Lue" relates to the characters, small but complete evaluation excerpts and commentary on the yuan Hou Yuan Dynasty Confucian Confucianism case and overall style influence on the politics of Yuan Dynasty and the social atmosphere of the angle, this article draws in the Mongol Yuan ruling group focus on boasting moral the name of the Confucian scholars, the propaganda, praise, the use of the background, objective of the Yuan Dynasty formed a political and social ethos better generate positive effects to a certain extent the conclusion. The seventh chapter conclusion part is a summary of the whole thesis. It has macro summary about Yuan Dynasty’s Confucian scholar from Feng Congwu, and Yuan Dynasty Confucianist group’s historical status forming a connecting link between the preceding and the following. |
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