A Study About The Prime Minister’s Chief Of Staff In Song Dynasty

House clerks of Dynasty prime minister originated in the Tang Dynasty, the three mechanisms Executive in the early Tang Dynasty prime minister identity, in order to allow the prime minister to handle official business in their own bodies which appear directly under the prime minister’s clerks. These clerks becoming prime minister dealing with government documents and administrative matters important assistant. Prosperity of the Tang Dynasty prime minister Zhangyue (张 说) that increased manpower. Expanding the organization, basically it marks the completion of the Tang Dynasty prime minister and the government is bureaucratic enrichment system, after the demise of the Tang, which is built on a prime minister belongs to the prime minister of the government bureaucracies also inherited after the Song Dynasty.Since the early Song Dynasty later, after the Prime Minister House aides after the official Church, after being seized two official institutional system, the system ultimately tends to be around Langguan Division, represented by the prime minister’s chief of staff under the institutional system of the three mechanism (三省) this change is by yuan Feng reform of Official system to be fully determined. The results of this reform is to achieve since the early Song Dynasty, substituted with civilian clerks to act as prime minister in case of an original intention. And to achieve this goal contains two meanings. First, kill government is finally fully civilian bureaucrats of, and in the civil service of the premise, the political status of government is bureaucratic slaughter occurred jumped, is no longer a humble scribe, and become having the honor and status of key positions in the high-order officials. In addition, the government will finally Song five department (五房) this old system of things outside the system into the three provinces of the system, since then, the civil service staff as prime minister since a return to the Han system, active in the entire Song, Song bureaucratic circles therefore call about Division in the Southern Song Langguan and resurrection of the subject is waiting for the slaughter house belongs bureaucrat intellectuals civilian prime Minister House.Song after the government moved to the south, out of consideration of the concentration of power, the government realized the book, the two institutions merged under the Menxia and are co-located with the chancery province and so the three organs, and administrative red tape associated with the three major institutions the actual needs of transaction processing, has been revoked for a long time, Xining years had served as prime minister of the main staff of the subject being at the initiative of ministers, with a new name to restore the functions of the parts, and thereby constitute the Government Office of Langguan the new prime minister aides system. The Southern Song Dynasty continued to face a war environment in which the prime minister also responsible for national defense has become a common phenomenon, Emergency disposal center of the Privy Council is also due to the combination of the identity of the final fusion of the three institutions and the Privy Council Dazaifu system occur.