The Research On The Changes Of Selecting Standards Of The Prime Minister And Their Powers From The Five Dynasties To The Early Song Dynasty

The Zhongshumenxia system gradually formed in the late Tang Dynasty only has the sense of executing the government affairs until the end of the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, the prime minister can only play the role of a executor of government affair. Even Liang replace Tang Dynasty, does not change this state, in the selection Prime minister is still continuing the late Tang focus on family background, Jinshi, Hanlin standards. Hedong Hebei military Group completed the feat rebuilt Tang Dynasty, after the establishment of the Hou Tang Dynasty, the central system became "Fanzhen Hua", Only Prime minister with Shu-Mi Shi have the Prime minister’s power has started to become the norm. Even Hou Jin Gaozu repeal Shu-Mi Yuan, The prime minister’s complacent missed the opportunity that recover their powers, until Guo Wei as Shu-Mi Shi the establishment of the Hou Zhou Dynasty, began to weaken Shu-Mi Shi. The prime minister’s power has been reset, but also prove the positioning of its government execution. With the establishment of the Song Dynasty and the Hou Zhou Dynasty’s Prime minister exits the stage of Zhongshu menxia, Zhaopu as Single-Prime minister can’t change the increasing trend of private role of the prime minister,Administrative executive character of the Zhongshu menxia system as finally established. Until Song Tangzong was redefined to Zhongshu’s power, the prime minister’s power to finalize the design, and has maintained to the Yuanfeng Guaizhi.