Study On The Chinese Phonetic Features And Acquisitiomn Of Dai People In Dehong Mangleng Xinzhai

Dehong Dai’s Chinese is the Chinese in Dehong social communication with the purpose of effective communication, also known as "Dai accent" Chinese. At present, both in theory and in practice the study to the description of the Dai’s Chinese phonetic system, the status and role of Dai’s Chinese in language contact, are not enough.This thesis based on both Linguistic Anthropology and Experimental Phonetics theory and method, analysis the accents of Dai’s Chinese in Dehong Dai people, research the common features of Dai’s Chinese in Yunnan, research the corresponding relationship between Dai’s Chinese and standard Chinese. This thesis from the perspective of linguistic anthropology, analysis of Dai’s Chinese communicative environment of acquisition, use and historical trend, Dai’s Chinese scientific orientation of the nature and status, to enhance awareness of the Dai’s Chinese to provide powerful theoretical support, scientific perspective and objective data.This thesis in Dai’s Chinese language acquisition as the research object, to avoid misunderstanding in the teaching of the bilingual education of Yunnan in order to increase the efficiency of Chinese acquisition of Yunnan minority nationalities, and reduce the cost of bilingual education, expand the thinking of bilingual teaching, improve and perfect the relevant laws and regulations of the national bilingual education.This thesis based on linguistic anthropology and Linguistics, taking the Mangleng Xinzhai as the investigated place, selected over more than 20 representative Dai villagers and local families, in Dai’s Chinese characteristics and use, acquisition for investigation. Using the Experimental Phonetics theory and method, descripte and analysis the Dai’s Chinese phonetic system in Mangleng Xinzhai, and from the view of linguistic anthropology examine the features of local Dai’s Chinese for using and acquisition, analysis the historical and cultural background.The thesis according to Experimental Phonetics, research and compare the tone patterns of Dai’s Chinese in Dehong other key areas, explore the Dehong dai’s Phonetic overview and characteristics. Similarly, the papers research the tone patterns Dai’s Chinese in Xishuangbanna, to explore the tone pattern general features in Yunnan two main autonomous region of Dai people. Also research and compare the tone patterns of Zhuang’s Chinese in Wenshan Funing to explore the tone pattern features of Yunnan Zhuang-Dai branch people, when they speak Chinese.Through the deep investigation and study, the thesis obtained the following important points.Dehong Dai’s Chinese is an objective phenomenon. The characters of Dehong Dai’s Chinese mainly display in the phonetic part, especially in the tone, it has distinctive characteristics.Dai’s Chinese initial consonant system and simple or compound vowel system are very closed to standard Chinese, but the tone system show the features of Dai’s Chinese. Tone pattern can clearly show the tone characters of Dai’s Chinese. The pitch of the tone pattern is Yinping 33, Yangping 42, Shangsheng 454, Qusheng 313 and with their variants. The tone pattern of Dai’s Chinese has its own system. The Dai’s Chinese come from Different dialects of Dai language have the same tone patterns. The Dai’s Chinese and Zhuang’s Chinese come from Zhuangdai language branch have the same tone patterns, too.Early Dai’s Chinese initial consonant system and simple or compound vowel system are very closed to local Chinese dialect, at present, Dai’s Chinese initial consonant system and simple or compound vowel system are very closed to standard Chinese, but the tone pattern has its own system, is very Different from any other Chinese tone pattern. This system is come from the tone pattern which is come from the phonetic system of loadwords from Chinese in Dai language.Dai’s Chinese tone system model and Mandarin tone system model have the rules of phonetic correspondence and the existence of such a relationship is the extremely favorable conditions for Dai to learn Chinese Mandarin tone.After other peoples moving into the Dai-inhabited areas, the original Chinese dialects or other ethnic languages fundamental change will happen in one or two generations. Dai’s Chinese plays a transitional role.Dai’s Chinese is the Chinese system which is using in minority area for different ethnic people for effective communication and formed with Dai language features, is a living interlanguage for directly communication service, it can be called "interlanguage for communication". Dai’s Chinese from the Dai language as Chinese dialects or Mandarin language for its purposes, Dai’Chinese was thus joined the Dai language and Mandarin Chinese as the bridge, can be called "intermediate language", it has the convenient features for easy learning and easy using. It directly serves society, has more wider social property. Dai’s Chinese is an important tool for communication between Dai and Han people in Yunnan minority areas.There are rules of phonetic correspondence between Dehong Dai’s Chinese tone pattern and standard Chinese tone pattern. As long as the Mandarin pronunciation of the vocabulary reaches a certain amount, the replacement of the two patterns (that is, change the accent to say Chinese) is very easy. Dai’s Chinese is the foundation for learning standard Chinese, rather than a barrier to learning.There is a clear disconnect between bilingual teaching in the minority area of Yunnan (minority language and Mandarin Chinese) with a local bilingual using (minority language and minority Chinese). This is why the effectiveness in minority regions are lower, teaching quality is not high, the results is unsatisfactory. The new ideas for effective acquisition is to increase minority Chinese interlanguage for communication (Dehong Dai’s Chinese) and interlanguage for teaching (Mandarin Chinese) interaction.The Dehong Dai’s Chinese represented by Mangleng Xinzhai is the intermediary Chinese, is easy to learn and use, is a wisdom language with the communication between Dai people and Han people in Yunnan over the years. Dai’s Chinese is the docking foundation and bridge between Dehong Dai languages and Mandarin Chinese, is a product of language harmony, is the crystallization of wisdom between Dai and Han people communication. We should raise awareness of the Dai’s Chinese. Dai’s individual have the higher scores in Putonghua proficiency test, thanks to Dai’s Chinese as the based role and bridge role.When developing bilingual using and bilingual education of legal regulations, we should be according to local minority most masses of wishes and local of language environment, facts to improved and perfect bilingual education teaching policy according to ethnic features and area features, give the legal space to using "intermediary Chinese (that is minority Chinese)", to full play its based role and bridge role, to conducive to ethnic long-term development, and conducive to improve the quality of ethnic education, and conducive to the ethnic exchange of science and culture.