Party Organizations At The Grass-roots Level Service Function Studies

The service function of grass-roots party organizations is a concrete manifestation to the party’s purpose and the only way for the party’s close ties with the masses. As political organizations, to act as the intermediary of the state and society, political parties are based on social and public support and recognition. Communist Party of China adhere to the purpose of the party and serve the people, which is the starting point of the party sustains and the basis of the ruling party.The party’s grass-roots organizations are the basis of the party’s work and combat as the integral part of the party organization, which act as the bridge and hub between the party and the masses. The distinction between political parties and countries is that political parties as political organizations, rely on the authority of the political parties to lead but countries rely on the power and coercive power to rule. The reason why political parties can establish the authority to get the recognition and support of the people is because political parties represent their wishes and requirements and provide satisfied services. Among which, it is the function of serving the people of the grass-roots party organizations that plays an important role. It is require for political parties to adhere to serve the people as a precondition, which may gain the ruling party’s legitimacy of serving the people, to fulfill the purpose of the party and act as a tool for realizing the people’s fundamental interests. Service function of the party and the grassroots party organizations issue is related to the foundation of the Party and the ruling position of the solid, smooth development of the party’s cause. It is necessary to attach importance to the service functions of the party’s grass-roots organizations.Our party has more than80million members and millions of grassroots party organizations. The strength of the party’s grassroots organizations mobilized to serve the masses has a very important significance to the party’s great cause and the great project of Party building. But in reality there are many problems on the serve function of the party’s grassroots organization, including imperfect institutional mechanisms of service functions, for short of service capacity and service means, the backward and constraints within inner-party democracy and the people’s democratic imperfections. Face so a lot of confusion theoretically, we analyze the problems on the service functions of the grass-roots party organizations in order to seek the reason for the questions. At the same time we learn from the experience of foreign political parties in the service aspects of grass-roots organizations. It is particularly important to summary of the law of the grass-roots party organizations function and the scientific direction of service functions.The preamble introduce that it is important for party on the service function of the party’s grassroots organizations, pointing out that there are some questions when the party’s grassroots organizations fulfill service functions.Then to analyze the research problem status of the grass-roots organizations. And point out the state of the field of domestic and foreign experts on the service functions of the grass-roots organizations. Point out that this study use four analysis method:that is dialectical analysis, comparative analysis, history analysis and empirical analysis.The first chapter is the starting point of the theory. First, analyze the functions of political parties and point out that political parties may articulate and integrate interests, political socialization and political recruitment and other functions. And draw a conclusion that service function is the basic functions of political parties. Then discuss that the development of civil society impact on the relation between political parties and society. In the democracy society, political parties are an intermediary bridges and hubs between the state and society. The relationship between political parties and society is a fundamental prerequisite for political parties. With the development of civil society, management and leadership of political parties will inevitably undergo profound changes, making the transfer from rule and management to governance and good governance. Good governance purpose new requirements to the party’s service function. Finally author discusses not only the concept connotations characteristics of grass-roots party organizations service function, but service functions’values and evaluation criteria.The benefit analysis is starting point of the second chapter.It is object truth that the service functions of the grassroots party organizations is to serve the interests aspirations of the masses and to meet the needs of the masses. Under market economy conditions political parties admit that people pursue interests, and that the interests are the driving force behind the behavior. It is impossible to last long without the interests of the recognition for political parties and the other social and political organization. The value of political parties is to lead the masses to pursue and meet interests. Only strive to achieve the public interest, the party get the support of the masses, consolidate its ruling position, and have the possibility of the long-ruling. On the basis of analysis of interest, author sort out the service functions history of grass-roots party organizations both the" tool of struggle "during the Revolutionary War and the " integration tool "as the ruling party. And then try to generalize historical experience of the service function of grass-roots party organizations. At the same time pointed out the exist problems of fulfilling service functionThe third chapter is the study the service function of foreign political parties and their grassroots organizations. It is the service functions of the grass-roots party organizations that impact on the social basis of political parties directly.Therefore political parties must face and idea with such issue. Then explore the reasons for foreign political parties and their grassroots organizations to focus on service. Classify the setting principles of grass-roots organizations in the Western political parties. Then describes the characteristics of service functions within Western political parties and grass-roots organizations, as well as inspirit us to improve the service functions of grassroots party organizations.The fourth chapter main analyze the practice for domestic grass-roots party organizations service feature innovation. Come to theoretical conclusions through inspecting the service function of representative grassroots organizations around the country and the practical experience of the service function of grass-roots party organizations.We can see lots of innovations on the grass-roots party organizations in the service concept, service means,service capabilities, the organization’s full coverage and via inner-party democracy to develop people’s democracy, and perfect service system, also pointed out the difficulties and problems encountered by the current grass-roots party building innovation.Final part is the conclusion of the paper. We should point out that current grass-roots party organizations serving the masses with a general question on the basis of grass-roots party organizations play the service function to obtain many successful experiences, including administrative tendency of grass-roots party organizations service functions, unreasonable organization setup, the superficial and formal service function, lack of the concept of service as well as excessive political color. Give a vista of the future research. Attempts to explore the impact factor on grass-roots party organizations service functions, such as systems, services philosophy, environmental constraints, as well as the difference of service function between grass-roots party organizations and grass-roots organization. Hope that further research focus will help to strengthen grass-roots party organizations enhance the party’s service functions from the practice and increase service ability to lay a solid mass foundation for the long-ruling.