A Research On Marx Development Community Thought

Development is the eternal theme of human society, and common development isthe highest level of human development. The endless global crisis in the world todayposes serious challenges to international order and human survival. Nowadays, China isa country undergoing a sea change with rapid development, obvious progress and greatachievements, which also has lots of social problems. Theoretical consciousness comesfrom a profound reflection of predicaments human facing in the real life. In the modernsociety, the decline in humanity, nature and community urgently requires theory to makea response.Marx devoted his whole life to the research on human social developmentlaw,especially the law of development of capitalism to socialism. He not only exposedthe falsity of capitalism community but also looked forward to the wonderfulness of"real community" in human future. Rich ideas about Development Community areincluded in his thoughts. Marx Development Community Thought, with community as apointcut, is based on the principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.This theory, which takes human society as a living organism to understand and grasp,penetrates the actual development of human society profoundly, and elaborates theintermediary patterns of common development between people and people, also peopleand society generally, so as to reveal the law of internal development of human societyobjectively.The dissertation, with a deep excavation of the ideological origin and ideologicalcourse of Marx Development Community Thought, and a comprehensive analysis of thelogic structure, value dimension and contemporary revelation of Marx DevelopmentCommunity Thought, illustrates the theoretical system of Marx DevelopmentCommunity Thought systematically. Firstly, this dissertation excavates the ideological origin of Marx DevelopmentCommunity Thought. There are such three origins to retrospect： the philosophicalorigin including Aristotle’s Ideal City-State, Hegel’s Concept of World History andFeuerbach’s Theory of "Class"; the economic origin containing Smith’s IdealCommercial Society, Hume’s Economic Ethics Thought and Hess’ Monetary Theory ofAlienation; the origin of socialist theory including Moore’s Utopia, Saint-Simon’sIndustrial System, Fourier’s Harmonious Society and Owen’s New Harmony Commune.Secondly, this dissertation clarifies the ideological course of Marx DevelopmentCommunity Thought. The dissertation, based on the development history of Marxthought, reviews the three phases of Marx Development Community Thought, then,analyzes the realistic basis of Marx Development Community Thought from suchseveral aspects as institutional basis, value basis, interpersonal basis and realisticcondition. Once more, the dissertation illustrates the scientific connotation of MarxDevelopment Community Thought with Historical Materialism principles.Thirdly, this dissertation analyzes the logic structure of Marx DevelopmentCommunity Thought. If "real man" is the logic starting point of Marx DevelopmentCommunity Thought,"real community" will be the finishing point of human free andcomprehensive development. Thus civil society is the logic intermediary, and humanliberation is the eternal logic clues.Fourthly, this dissertation illustrates the value dimension of Marx DevelopmentCommunity Thought. The dissertation holds that the value dimension of MarxDevelopment Community Thought designates "free development","harmoniousdevelopment" and "overall development". That is, the development of human society,through interactive symbiosis of individuality and community, realizes the organic unityof individual and human freedom, overall harmony of nature, human and society, andcoordinated, overall and sustainable development of human and society.Finally, this dissertation interprets the contemporary inspiration of MarxDevelopment Community Thought. The dissertation maintains that Marx DevelopmentCommunity Thought is of both theoretical and realistic dimensions. Making use of theMarx Development Community Thought to take the contemporary international financial crisis and the new development of contemporary capitalism into consideration,the dissertation dissects contemporary capitalism Unreal Community and its historicaltrends, makes a response and solves the tough problems in the contemporary Chinesedevelopment, and reviews man and nature, man and society, man and man, man and self,China and the world of relationships, in the process of building socialism with Chinesecharacteristics consciously establish and continuously improve the developmentcommunity.Marx Development Community Thought factually represents the ways of humanexistence, which is, the foundation of human internal noumenon and the blossom ofhuman essential power. This thought realizes human return of free nature---achievingindividual happy life, creating a promising national future, and promoting theharmonious development of the world, to help people walk into the harmoniouscoexistence of the individual and society, between China and the world.