On The Development Progress Of Marx's Community Thought

Marxist philosophy is a theory about human freedom and liberation,human as a kind of social existence,the realization of human freedom and liberation cannot be based solely on isolated individuals,but on the premise of social relations established between free men,and Marx's thought of community contains the answer to this important question.At the same time,Marx's thought of community is closely related to people's survival and development in modern society,the relationship between the individual and the community is also closely related to the situation in which extreme individualism leads to the weakening of the community,in this way,the importance of Marx's community thought is gradually highlighted.This paper mainly combines the change of the relationship between individual and community with the change of social form,in the evolution of the community,seeing the change of the relationship between individual and community,and explore the theoretical value to provide help for many social problems and building a socialist harmonious society.Marx's thought of community was put forward on the basis of absorbing the positive results of predecessors'thought,it has a profound theoretical basis and was mainly influenced by Aristotle,Rousseau and Hegel.Aristotle's political community is formed naturally,the highest aim is goodness.The best political community is governed by the middle class,private and public property should coexist;Rousseau's contractual community based on public will;And Hegel believes people's lives,desires,interests and rights are closely linked,their universality can only be guaranteed in an interdependent environment and system,the state is this guarantee,has had a major impact on Marx's community thought.There are three forms in the Marx community,natural community,illusory community and real community.In the natural community,individual has great dependence on the community,causing the individual's free and personality to be drowned out;In the illusory community,it reveals the falsity of the bourgeois state representing the special interest of the ruling class under the guise of universal interests.And only in the real community,special interests and universal interests achieve coordination and unified,individuals achieve free and comprehensive development.From natural community,illusory community to real community,we can see the real generation of free and personality,the free and full development of humanity,and see the unity of the relations between individual and community,we can draw lessons from this development process,to provide theoretical guidance for the way individual and groups live in a real society,it has brought important theoretical enlightenment for understanding people's living conditions in modern society and the construction of human destiny community,at the same time,it has great value for building a socialist harmonious society.