Research Of CCP’s Policy Towards Minority Culture Construction

Culture is an important feature of a nation, is the foundation and soul of a nation, and is also an important source of national cohesion, vitality and creativity. China since ancient times is a unified multi-ethnic country, besides the Han, there are55ethnic minority groups in the history of the development of the long-term, to create a content-rich and distinctive features, varied shapes of national culture, and interact with the Han culture, influence each other, promote each other, and enhance the vitality and influence of the Chinese culture has become an integral and important part of Chinese culture is a valuable spiritual wealth of the Chinese Nation. Party and18reports, Hu Jintao pointed out:"Culture is the lifeblood of the nation, is the spiritual home of the people building a moderately prosperous society and achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must promote the development and prosperity of socialist culture, the rise of socialist culture building a new climax, enhance national cultural soft power, play culture to lead the fashion, to educate the people, to serve the community, promote the development of the role."It can be said that the great development and prosperity of socialist culture must be a great development and prosperity of the national culture, no the development of national culture on the prosperity of the Chinese culture as a whole.From the Chinese Communist Party since its inception, in the process of ethnic theory of Marxism with China’s national conditions, discover the correct road with Chinese characteristics, the solution of the national problem, attaches great importance to the construction of minority cultures. In different periods of the Chinese Communist Party’s instructions, declarations, resolutions and other historical documents, in the report of the generations of the central leaders such as Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, Xi Jinping on in the party, under the leadership of the people’s governments at all levels to develop and speeches regulatory documents are always adhere to the national equality, safeguard national unity, the fundamental position to realize the common prosperity of all ethnic groups, contains a theoretical views extensively on the protection and development of minority cultures, principles and policies and laws and regulations, and in practice has been consistently implementation and has achieved unprecedented success, and has played an important role in promoting social stability and economic development of ethnic minority areas, to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the people of all ethnic groups, and consolidate the new socialist ethnic relations. Practice has proved that the Chinese Communist Party is the true protector of minority cultures and development, without the strong leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, not a series of scientific and effective minority cultural policy, there would be no development and prosperity of China’s minority cultures today. However, we must also soberly aware that the construction of China’s minority cultures still exist some difficulties and problems to be solved. Therefore, to carry out the study of ethnic minority cultural policy and practice of the Communist Party of China, the system combing minority cultural policies of the party and the state of various historical periods, to sum up the basic experience of minority cultural policy development, and explore further improve minority cultural policy suggestions has important theoretical and practical significance.This article is by the introduction and five chapters can be divided into four parts:The introduction of a topic basis and significance, discusses the research status and research methods, thesis structure and innovation, and to define the relevant core concepts.Chapter, first discussed the concept and characteristics of culture; Secondly, described the minority cultural connotation, and its significant contribution to Chinese culture; again, the phenomenon of minority cultures in China are classified and summarized its characteristics; Finally, to enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation, the need to promote the economic development of ethnic minority areas, and the need to safeguard national cultural safety, expounded the significance and role of to strengthen minority cultures construction.The second chapter is divided into four sections, namely the Communist Party of China was established early, the Red Army’s Long March to the Sino-Japanese War before the Anti-Japanese War, the War of Liberation; mainly on the period of the new democratic revolution, the Communist Party of China ethnic theory of Marxism-Leninism with China The reality, according to the various stages of different tasks, to develop effective minority cultural policy, formed a minority cultural policy system in line with China’s national conditions, for unity and education of the people of all ethnic groups against the common enemy, and improve the ideological consciousness of ethnic minorities to play an active role, as well as ethnic minority cultural policy development after the founding of New China provides a useful reference.The third chapter is divided into three sections, namely the early days of building a socialist period, the "Cultural Revolution" to the former period of reform and opening up; main content of New China30years before the Communist Party of China with Mao Zedong as the core of the first generation of collective leadership inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of minority cultural policy in the period of democratic revolution, the development of minority culture as an important content to realize the common prosperity of all ethnic groups, developed and implemented a series of policies and regulations, to support and promote minority cultures carry out the work, maintenance and protection of cultural rights and interests of the minority people. Late from the1950s, the party’s minority cultural policy there have been some mistakes, especially the "Cultural Revolution" period, the practice has proved effective national cultural policy has been completely abandoned, minority culture suffered painful catastrophe. It can be said, minority cultural policy of the first30years of New China, successful experience and lessons of failure, these difficult exploration has accumulated valuable experience for the development of the cause of national culture in the new era.The fourth chapter is divided into three sections, the beginning of reform and opening up, the stage of the socialist market economy, the new century, a new stage; contents of the reform and opening up30years, the Communist Party of China attach great importance to the cultural construction of minority. Not only to restore the working bodies of minority cultures, reiterated past right Programme of minority cultural policy, but also in the national theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of the great practice of reform and opening up, the deepening of the minority culture and the law of development awareness, accelerate minority cultural policy and the construction of the legal system, and effectively promote the prosperity and development of minority cultures. Remarkable achievements in the new era of reform and opening up are a minority cultural policy of the Communist Party of China, the most successful period. The part of each section are first to the historical background of minority cultural policy makers; then, the Chinese Communist Party, in accordance with the content of the education of minority cultures, customs, religion, language, culture and the arts as well as medicine Sports on minority classification combing the principles and policies of the national culture building and summarized; Finally, the characteristics of minority cultural policy analysis at this stage.Fifth chapter summarizes the experience of minority cultural policy development since the founding of the Communist Party of China, which upholds the principle of proceeding from reality, to accurately grasp the national characteristics and regional characteristics; adhere to the people-oriented principle of the protection of cultural development interests of the minority people; adhere development of innovative principles, correctly handle the inheritance, protection and development of the relationship; adhere to grasp the principal contradiction of the principle, focus on solving the problem of universality; adhere to the principle of starting from the mechanism, improve and perfect the formulation of policies and the supervision system. Propose on the basis of the research, the problem at this stage in the construction of China’s minority cultures. Finally, institutional reforms, strengthening the implementation, strengthen supervision, increase publicity angle on countermeasures to improve minority cultural policy.