The Practice Of The Construction Of Socialist Ecological Civilization With Chinese Characteristics

Ecological civilization is that the human face resource constraints tightening, ecological degradation and ecological crisis after a kind of instinct reaction. Ecological civilization construction is to realize ecological good, the development of civilization, social harmony between human and nature, to overcome the crisis and the negative factors, the construction of systematic ecological environment of operation mechanism and the ideal operation process. Theory of ecological civilization construction of socialism with C hinese characteristics is not only related to natural ecological level, but an organic whole that including the economic, political, cultural, social, etc.Marxist classical writers’ thought about the main original ecological civilization from the perspective of o ntology, analyses the differentiation of human and nature, and the unity of inner relation, for the Chinese characteristic socialist ecological civilization theory laid the important prerequisite. MAO Zedong’s ideas about the construction of ecological civilization agent micro organic coupling is mainly about man and nature, the resources reasonable use, forestation and greening to the unity of the human environment, thrift, and oppose waste and a series of ideas about the construction of ecological civilization view. In the historical trend of reform and opening-up, Deng Xiaoping not only attaches great importance to the development of the economy, improve people’s living standards; More to watch for the construction of ecological civilization, and enhance people’s quality of life and the degree of modernization of the well-off society. Jiang Zemin thought about the construction of ecological civilization put our party has knowledge of ecological environment protection to a new height. Comrade Hu Jintao explicitly put forward to promote the ecological civilization construction of socialism with C hinese characteristics of the strategic mission, is also proposed to the construction of ecological civilization through the C hinese characteristic socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social development of every link. Xi Jinping comrades from the basic concept, guidance and value target, realization and system guarantee, and many other aspects to promote the ecological civilization construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics were described in the system. From MAO Zedong to Xi Jinping, the C hinese communists relay to explore socialist ecological civilization with C hinese characteristics, thus forming a kind of beyond the concept of ecological civilization construction new ideas in the west.Since the founding of the communist party of China the construction of ecological civilization in the exploration process, whichcan be based on the renewal of the status and development of environmental protection concept, roughly divided into the following four stages: Firstly, is the construction of ecological civilization of the communist party of C hina in the early years of the founding of the exploration(1949-1978); Secondly, pay attention to environmental protection in the economic development(1979-2002); Thirdly, it is the construction of ecological civilization in the social comprehensive progress(2003-2012); Fourthly, is comprehensively deepen reform under the background of promoting the construction of ecological civilization(2013- present). The four stagesare not separated, but is a succession of relationship. Exist in the construction of ecological civilization in our country energy shortage and waste of resources phenomenon is still grim, noise pollution, water pollution and air pollution is still prominent, soil desertification and rocky desertification becomes more and more serious, human destruction caused by natural disasters, biodiversity, and the current C hina’s environmental diplomacy face unprecedented challenges, etc. Thus seriously affect the people and, naturally, the harmony of social relations, the socialist modernization development road with C hinese characteristics has a serious challenge, in our country and even the whole mankind living environment sustainability, and to the promotion of the position of C hina’s international influence, international and soft power enhancement poses a threat.And the cause of ecological crisis in contemporary China mainly includes the concept of ecological civilization, environmental awareness and sharing cooperation consciousness is still weak, construction of ecological civilization system, international cooperation mechanism and needs to improve environmental legislation, law enforcement mechanism, the existing economic structure and extensive pattern of economic development still remains, ecological civilization construction of the relative lack of advanced technical support, to the environmental protection and ecolo gical management funds invested relatively insufficient, failed to fully mobilize the public and social organizations to participate in the ecological civilization construction practice, the absence of market failure and government lead to local area intensified the contradiction between man and nature.The current promoting ecological civilization construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics must adhere to the strategy of “four comprehensive”layout for, in accordance with the party’s 18 th, the third plenary session of the eighteenth and the fifth plenary session of the party’s eighteen, the fourth plenary session of the new requirements and important deployment for work. Specific to begin from the following six aspects: Firstly, it is the concept of consciousness, to enhance their awareness of the importance of scientific achievement view, ecological community, and international cooperation; Second ly, it is policy system, must improve the system of socialist ecological civilization with C hinese characteristics and evaluation system. Thirdly, it is the governance level, social governance mode to constantly innovation, promote the ecological management of fine; Fourthly,it is the overall layout of the level, should strive to construct the ecological economy, politics and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the layout; Fifthly, it is the practice exploration level, must focus on exploring the way green development, lifestyles and consumption patterns; Sixthly, it is main body strength level, must implement the government leading, enterprise and public participation in the organic coupling. The six aspects of the important measures and practical path is not separated, but a related organisms.