A Study Of Qu Qiubai’s Marxist Philosophical Thinking

Qu Qiubai is one the most important Marxist theoreticians in the early development of the Communist Party of China. He is the very first person in China who transmits the Russian Marxism and who transmits dialectical materialism.This thesis will focus on the formulation and development of the thought Qu Qiubai’ s Marxist philosophy as well as its origin, connotations, and characteristics of times. By following these questions in a chronological manner, relevant features will be made. These features will trace the thinking resources and historical background, analyze the historical meanings and its value in the present times. In doing so, the basic logic line for the Marxist philosophy with Chinese characteristics will be revealed and the concept that the Marxist philosophy with Chinese characteristics is forever developing will be confirmed. The development of the Marxist philosophy with Chinese characteristics first presents itself in the form of the accumulation of quantity on its scope and theoretical connotation, more importantly; it also experiences a leap in quality featuring the revolution of theoretical form. In this way, the essential connection between the important status of Qu Qiubai’s philosophical thinking in the development of the Marxist philosophy with Chinese characteristics and in moving forward the innovation of the Marxist philosophy should be revealed.Qu Qiubai’s historical mission of the time was to save the Chinese nation from subjugation and ensure its survival in distress.To meet his wish of reforming the then status of China, Qu Qiubai’ s thinking underwent three stages, Chinese traditional culture period, Tuoerstism period and Marxism period, which represents Qu Qiubai’ s thinking process from patriotism, democracy to communism. It also represents his mental transformation from idealism to materialism. Qu Qiubai accepts, studies and researches Russian Marxist philosophy on the basis of sublation of Chinese traditional culture and Western culture. By translate and introduce, writing articles and teaching, Qu Qiubai publicizes the Marxist philosophy to the Communist Party of China and Chinese people. Later, in the practice of Chinese revolution and the evolution of Qu Qiubai’s philosophical view of the world and life, Qu Qiubai constructs the theoretical thought of Marxist philosophy with Chinese characteristics, realizing the revolutionary transformation to make the past serve the present and make foreign things serve China in the rational and scientific significance. Written by Qu Qiubai Modern sociology, Introduction to social philosophy, Introduction to social science, The generality of the cosmic view of materialism, The significance of Marxism is concentrated expression of Qu Qiubai’s Marxist philosophy thought.Times has helped line Qu Qiubai, but Qu Qiubai lives up to his mission of the times. He complies with the trend of the times to carry the banner of Marxist theory, using the world view of Marxist philosophy to reveal and critize the wrong thought of the various non-Marxist theory to defend Marxism. For example,The Oriental Culture School,Pragmatism, The " Dai-Jitaoism " etc. It is in these debates and criticism that Marxist philosophy gradually was accepted and understood by Chinese people. Consequently, the Marxist philosophy enjoyed huge publicity and pointed the political angle for the revolution of Chinese proletariat, and became the thinking banner in directing the success of Chinese revolution.Qu Qiubai disseminated Soviet Marxism philosophy and criticized non-Marxist theory, and revealed the Chinese character of Marxism philosophy.Qu Qiubai’s Marxist philosophy is an important part of Chinese proletariat philosophy. In the development of Chinese Marxist philosophy, Qu Qiubai comes into play between Li Dazhao and Mao Zedong, serving as an important link between the past and the future. After Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu, to better suit the needs of the Communist Party of China leading the Chinese revolution, by combining Chinese reality, Qu Qiubai not only transmits and studies dialectical materialism for the very first time in China, but also further explains historical materialism. In this way, the relatively complete Marxist theorectical system is presented in front of the China in revolution and achieved much success in promoting the development of Marxist philosophy with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of Qiubai’s Marxist philosophy, Li Da and Ai Siqi further systematize and normalize this theory and further develop and deepen this philosophy both in theory and in practice. Later on, Mao Zedong, meeting the needs of the new historical practice, further developed Marxist philosophy with Chinese characteristics and formulated the Mao Zedong philosophy under the Marxist philosophy with Chinese characteristics. In order to extend the inner connection between Qu Qiubai’s philosophy and Mao Zedong’s Philosophy, Compared with the thought of li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, li Da, Ai Siqi, Qu Qiubai completed the integration of the system of theory of Chinese Marxist philosophy thinkers and Facilitated the result of the new situation of marxist philosophy in China.One main concern is that Qu Qiubai’s thought was formulated by a comprehensive and profound mastery of the nature and law of the the new democratic revolution through Marxist philosophy, an arduous exploration of the Chinese revolutionary road. Thus, it provides abundant theorectical foundation and practical resources for the new democratic theory and the foumulation and development of Mao Zedong thought. In China, Qu Qiubai wrote a glorious page in the history of the new-democratic revolution.In 1999, on the seminar commemorating the 100th birthday of Qu Qiubai held by the central committee of the communist party of China, the central committee of the communist party of China explicitly stated the scientific judgment of Qu Qiubai made important contribution to the formulation of Mao Zedong thought, the highest evaluation of Qiu Qiubai’s historical status and historical contribution in history.The social and political philosophy, revolutionary practice philosophy, nationality-focused philosophy and people oriented philosophy are Qu Qiubai’s Marxist philosophy with Chinese characteristics. It provides learning opportunity and reference from the practical significance and theoretical value in our realizing the great Chinese dream by applying Marxist philosophy. Qu Qiubai’s Marxist philosophy Is the precious resources of the sinicization of marxist philosophy in the new period.