The Practical Exploration And Basic Experience Of The Communist Party Of China Since The Reform And Opening Up Of The Communist Party Of China

The national spirit is the spiritual support for the survival and development of a nation. A nation, without the spirit of high spirit and noble character, can not be independent of the world’s national forest." National spirit is the party and state according to the needs of the individual development of the Chinese nation and the requirements of the overall development of national members, with excellent cultural spirit of the Chinese nation as the content, purpose, plan and organization to influence all the people, carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, the member of the Chinese nation to keep high spirited spirit state, promote the harmonious development of the Chinese nation’s practice. Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese Communist Party under the leadership of the China, continue to achieve the development of national spirit education according to the requirements of the times, and constantly open up the new situation of national spirit education, the formation of theoretical and practical results of a series of national spirit education, for the next step for the national spirit education has accumulated rich experience.Since the reform and opening up, the development of national spirit education is not accidental, but the inevitable result of the interaction of various factors. From the historical point of view, the conversion of characteristics of the times promoted the national spirit education to keep pace with the times; from the perspective of the changes of internal and external environment, opportunities and challenges coexist in the practice of new situation is the practical basis of the development of national spirit education; from the perspective of theory of development, the Chinese nation spread traditional culture and history is the theoretical source of the national spirit education development. The above three points, is the national spirit education social environment since the reform and opening up.Since the reform and opening up, the development of the Communist Party of Chinese national spirit education is mainly divided into four stages. From the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee to Deng Xiaoping held talks in the south, is China Communist Party since the reform and opening up the first phase of the development of national spirit education. New requirements to Deng Xiaoping as the representative of the Communist Party of Chinese according to the changes of the theme of the times and the national development task, re established the ideological line of emancipating the mind, opened the era of reform and opening up the picture. The Chinese in promoting the reform and opening up and socialist modernization process, China Communist Party use Marx’s standpoints and methods with Deng Xiaoping as the main representative of the scientific answer to the national spirit education and a series of problems in the context of this era, made a pioneering contribution to the development of the national spirit education. The practice of national spirit education in this period to explore the performance in carrying forward the spirit of seeking truth from facts to achieve the "four modernizations" reform motive force to carry forward the spirit of reform and innovation, the full range of multi-level wide open to open the spirit of people, leading the Chinese people to unite the patriotic united front, "one country two systems" concept five aspects carry forward the patriotic spirit, the five aspects of development of national spirit education in this period. From the fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee to the Sixteen Party Congress, the Communist Party of Chinese since the reform and opening up is the second phase in the development of national spirit education. In this phase, peace and development remain the theme of the world. Under the background of world multi polarization and economic globalization, China entered the advancement of socialist modernization to a new stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating, face the new situation and new problems facing the national spirit education under the new situation with Jiang Zemin as the main representative of the Chinese Communist Party, in the creative inheritance and development of Mao Zedong’s national spirit education theory, Deng’s theory of national spirit education based on, the use of Marxist stand, viewpoint and method scientifically answer at this stage how national spirit education, has made important contributions to the enrichment and development of national spirit education. This stage of national spirit education practice to explore the performance in the national spirit education into the national education and the entire process, "four unification" approaches to education for young students, the important thought of "Three Represents" carry forward the spirit of advancing with the times, the national spirit education to incorporate elements of the socialist market economy, the 64 character pioneering spirit for the construction of socialist market economy provides spiritual power five aspects, these five aspects embodies a concentrated reflection of the development of national spirit education of this stage. The party’s sixteen big to the party’s eighteen big holds, is the Communist Party of China’s national spirit education development of the third stage. This stage, peace and development is still the theme of the world, the world multi polarization and economic globalization become the trend of the times, the exchanges and cooperation become the consensus of the people of all countries, China entered the critical period of development and Reform in the crucial period, period of prominent contradictions, with Hu Jintao as the main representative of the Chinese Communist Party according to the requests of the new characteristics of the times and practice, continue to explore and answer how to carry out the education of national spirit and national spirit education theory and practice can be further enriched and developed. This stage of national spirit education practice to explore the performance in scientific development outlook, demonstrating the scientific spirit, harmonious society for national spirit education put forward new goals, to the education of national spirit into the socialist core value system, response to major events to show the four aspects of the concerted efforts of the national cohesion, the four aspects embodies a concentrated reflection of the development of national spirit education of this stage. Since the party’s eighteen Congress, the Communist Party is the fourth stage China national spirit education development. At this stage, the economic, political and cultural aspects of our country is at a critical stage of rapid development, in twenty-first Century second after ten years of development, the achievements of the socialist China made Chinese people 100 years have never been so close to the great rejuvenation of the China dream "". And the great rejuvenation of the nation is not only the rapid development of economy, and the development and prosperity of culture, these are more in need of spiritual power of national spirit of the Chinese nation’s survival and development to provide spiritual support. With Xi Jinping as the main representative of the Communist Party of Chinese adapt to the development and changes of the situation at home and abroad, seize the important period of strategic opportunities, put forward to realize the great "China dream", new ideas to cultivate and promote the socialist core values, to promote the deepening of national spirit education. The practice of national spirit education in this period of exploration in the "four comprehensive" implementation strategy of "China dream", "three confidence" to highlight the national pride and self-confidence, pride and cohesion of socialist core values of all Chinese people, the 70 anniversary of the victory of the Anti Japanese war memorial activities greatly enhance national cohesion, five development the concept of five aspects to further promote the spirit of reform and innovation, focus on the five aspects of development of national spirit education in this period. Since the reform and opening up, the four stage of development of national spirit education Chinese Communist Party is also advancing with the times is the same strain.With the continuous development of the national spirit education, the Communist Party of China in the national spirit education practice, and gradually formed a series of science with the main achievements of the Chinese national spirit education, mainly to clear the goal of national spirit education, enriched the content of the national spirit education, explore the path of national spirit education, improve the four aspects of the subject consciousness of national spirit education. To provide spiritual support for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the national value dimensions, provide the motive power of socialist construction for China characteristics in the social value dimension, enhance national awareness, in individual value dimensions to improve citizens’quality, to further clarify the national spirit education goal; patriotism education is the core of the national spirit education and the Chinese excellent traditional culture education, Chinese revolutionary tradition and revolutionary spirit of education is an important content of education, will Chinese history and national education as the education of expanding the content, so as to enrich the national spirit education; national spirit education through the construction of advanced culture, national spirit education through the educational practice of the masses, to the education of national spirit through the commemoration and celebration activities, so as to explore the national spirit God education path; the Communist Party of China as a force at the core of the national spirit education, education front as the main position of the national spirit education, to build a comprehensive full range, multi-level and three-dimensional education pattern, so as to enhance the consciousness of national spirit education.Since the reform and opening up, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the national spirit education has not only made remarkable achievements in education, but also accumulated rich experience in the world. These basic experiences include:treat the national spirit education from the revival of national development, national level; combine the great practice of the education of national spirit and socialism with Chinese characteristics; pay attention to the study of Chinese traditional culture, inherit and carry forward the fine traditional Chinese culture; national ideal set up and social value shaping combined; in the process of national spirit education, emphasizing rational patriotism education in five aspects.Facing more intense and increasingly complex international and domestic ideological struggle, the multicultural coexistence and development of the social environment, the trend of economic globalization is increasingly deepening international background, should adhere to and use of national spirit education basic experience in new practice. Which requires us to further refine the national spirit; reduce the indoctrination in education, to build a more harmonious humanistic spirit education environment; to open up new channels of national spirit education by enhancing the construction of the mass media; to establish a long-term mechanism for the development of national spirit education.