| Political Participation should be the research content of pure politics, however, the reason why this paper selects the topic under the course of research on Sinification of Marxism is because the comprehensive deepen reform and Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics system reform request new idea on enhancing socialist democratic development and the courage on exploration of new democracy realization methods and channels, research on the possible route of Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics system reform from this perspective is one of the important content of Sinification of Marxism study. Therefore, the paper analyzes current status, problems existed, risks faced and the reasons of Chinese characteristics socialist democratic political participation, upon guidance of Maxims, Maoism and Chinese characteristics socialist theory system, the historic trace and experiences of the development of China citizen political participation, focus on the development of and Chinese characteristics socialist democratic political participation after open and reform period, directed by how to expand citizen’s orderly political participation, so that to provide solutions and suggestions on expanding citizen’s orderly political participation and optimization of Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics system.The citizen political participation, as a significant phenomenon and mark of modern democratic politics, comes up naturally after growth of citizen’s right sense and self-awareness when the economy and society develop to a certain stage. In the Chinese characteristics socialist system, citizen political participation is people positively participate in public decision, the way to realize people to be the master, and also the essential requirement of developing socialist democratic politics. As the Decision of the CCP on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform passed in the 3rdplenary session of the 18 th CCPC committee in 12 th Nov. 2013 mentioned:” Developing socialist democratic politics should base upon the guarantee of people to be the master, insist and optimize the systems of people’s congress, multi-party cooperation & political consultation system led by CCP, regional ethnic autonomy and rural grass-roots mass self-government,pay more attention on enhance democratic rules and enrich democratic methods, expand people’s participation in political activities in order from each level and domain, fully develop the priority of our country’s socialist politics system. Currently, we are takingeffort to comprehensively deepen reform, and how to take citizen political participation as a breakthrough to reform and improve Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics is a good question worth researching.The paper regards the basic thinking mentality of research on the development of Chinese characteristics socialist democratic political participation is to fully clarify the questions of what is Chinese characteristics socialist democratic political participation, what’s its value, where is it from, where is it going. Upon guidance of Maxims, Maoism and Chinese characteristics socialist theory system, in Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics system, Chinese characteristics socialist democratic political participation is not without roots and foundation, it has theoretical resource and historical developing trace, for current research on Chinese characteristics socialist democratic political participation, it should be directed by the object of how to realize socialist democratic politics, start and return by how to realize people to be the master of the country, therefore, the paper defines the concept of Chinese characteristics socialist citizen political participation, highlights the principle and meaning of citizen political participation, answers the question of what it is, then the paper answers the questions of where is it from upon retrospect and analysis of the theoretical basis and historical development of citizen political participation, and upon which, the paper answers the questions of how to go, and where to go by further discussion and analysis on how does Chinese characteristics socialist citizen political participation keep developing and optimizing dynamically, specifically analysis of current status, problems existed, possible risks and developing conditions and direction of citizen political participation.The paper is consisted by 6 chapters, other than the Introduction and Conclusion.The Introduction states 5 questions. Firstly, the reason for choosing the topic, it describes the importance and necessary of developing citizen political participation from analyze of era background, theoretic background and realistic background, and regards developing citizen political participation is the inevitable requirement of Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics development. Secondly, analyzing aboard and domestic research status, some aboard studies are worth learning, and the domestic researches still needs deepen and explore. Thirdly,pointing out the innovation and difficulties of the research. Fourthly, summarizing the research meaning, it claims that explore a developing rout of Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics based upon insist inMaxims and China’s condition, and taking beneficial achievement of human political civilization is with significant meaning. Fifthly, discussing the paper’s research theoretical tool and research method. The paper insists on Maxims theory, focuses on integration of theory and practice, and study the history, current development and the future of citizen political participation on dialectical materialism.Chapter 1 starts from statement of the definition and principles of Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics participation which make foundation of analysis on Chinese characteristics socialist democratic political participation. By comparing the definition of political participation of abroad and domestic scholars, the paper deepens understanding and acknowledgement of citizen political participation during defining concepts of citizen political participation, which has significant inspiration and reference meaning for development of Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics participation. The paper also takes reference of its reasonable factors, and analyzes and defines the meaning of citizen political participation based upon the background of Chinese characteristics socialist system.During discussion of the subject of political participation, the paper compares the concepts of citizen, mass and people, analyzes the scientificalness of citizen to be the subject of political participation. In order to better discus citizen political participation in background of Chinese characteristic socialist system, the paper elaborates the basic principles of Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics participation, highlights we should go down to the rout of Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics participation and grasp the socialist direction of citizen political participation.Chapter 2mainly states the valuations and functions of Chinese characteristics socialist citizen democratic politics participation. The paper starts from the perspective that why we should develop Chinese characteristics socialist citizen democratic politics participation and answers the necessary of development of citizen political participation from its political value and specific functions. For the so-called political value, the paper mainly analyzes the relationship between citizen political participation and socialist democratic politics with political civilization establishment. It claims citizen political participation is a significant realization format for socialist democratic politics, and with important meaning for enhancing establishment of socialist political civilization. For its functions, it states the positive effects of citizen politics participation at five aspects of political transparency improvement, citizenrights guarantee, social harmony enhancement, people’s free development and etc. The paper thinks only with sufficient acknowledge of the value and function of citizen political participation, the country can improve enthusiasm and consciousness of developing citizen political participation.Chapter 3 summarizes the theoretical basis and historical route of Chinese characteristics socialist citizen politics participation. Chinese characteristics socialist citizen politics participation is not without sources. The paper recalls relevant discussions and analyzes on political participation by Marx,Engels, Lenin and the CCP, summarizes and divides the historic routs of citizen politics participation in our country, and also summarizes the historic experiences in the practical development of citizen politics participation in our country, and revels that the development of citizen political participation cannot be without influences of economic, political, scientific condition and etc., we should view Chinese characteristics socialist citizen politics participation on the historic and dialectical thinking.Chapter 4 analyzes the developing status and problems of Chinese characteristics socialist citizen politics participation. Firstly, it discusses and analyzes some basic system of citizen politics participation in our country, and participation system in different level develops different level of participation function. Secondly, it points out 3 new trends of the citizen politics participation in our country integrated with economic society development,and reveals the problems of unbalance and formalistic existed in citizen politics participation.Finally, it summarizes the reasons of the problems of citizen politics participation like economic, society factors, and etc., and it regards the imperfect of citizen politics participation has certain historic and erotic character, so we cannot rush for results.Chapter 5 specifically elaborates the possible or existed political risks in developing Chinese characteristics socialist citizen politics participation, in order to distinguish the problems existed during the development of citizen political participation, and highlight its political character. From aboard and domestic experiences of citizen politics participation, it has political risks of “political participation explosion”, “frequent occurrence of mass incident”, and etc. which should draw our enough attention. And then it proposes that we shall view the risks of citizen politics participation scientifically, learn and evaluate the citizen politics participation developed in our country scientifically, comply with principles of avoiding risks to make sure the rational and order development of Chinese characteristicssocialist citizen politics participation.Chapter 6 stresses the development of Chinese characteristics socialist citizen politics participation. Developing citizen politics participation in socialist democratic political system cannot fully follow western theory and practice. Firstly, it stresses to clearly acknowledge the developing thinking of Chinese characteristics socialist citizen politics participation, we should insist in the orientation of socialist core value system, the principle of citizen orderly political participation, and direction of developing consultative democracy, and develop a citizen political participation rout with Chinese characteristics. Secondly, we shall positively create and improve beneficial conditions for development of citizen politics participation,mainly including material conditions, systematic conditions, technical conditions, and etc.Finally, the chapter proposes the possible route choice of Chinese characteristics socialist citizen politics participation, wish the citizen political participation can grow and develop positively, reliably and effectively at lowest cost and in most flexible strategy through analyzing the expand of realization road of Chinese characteristics socialist citizen orderly political participation, and enlarge the level and domain of citizen political participation integrated with relevant spirits stated in the Party’s documents.The conclusion part is the summary and refinery of main contents of the paper. The paper regards with further development of socialist marketing economy, and execution of comprehensive deepen reform, Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics reform will make the requirements of citizen political participation in our country to be diversified,and the participation level and domain to be deepened, and people’s master space and contents to be enriched, therefore, in discussion of Chinese characteristics socialist citizen politics participation, we cannot be too negative with all views of problems, nor too subjective and superior with our own wishful thinking, as a doctor paper, what the paper can do is to make tentative research on the development of our country’s citizen political participation upon insistence in the road of Chinese characteristics socialist democratic politics in the premise of respect of Chinese characteristics socialist system. |
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