A Research Of Dynamic Mechanism On Sport Participation Of Adolescents In China

It is known that "if the youth is strong generally, the country will definitely be strong and powerful". Undoubtedly, the physical and mental health of the adolescents is not only related to the healthy growth of the individual, but also related to the rise and fall of the nation. Our party and government have attached great importance to the healthy growth of youngsters and the physical education of the adolescents. However, according to authoritative research, the physical health of the adolescents is worrying, and the lack of sport participation is an important reason.The dynamic mechanism of the adolescents’sports participation means various forces and the operational process to promote youth sports participation. In the thesis, by using the method of literature, questionnaire, field research, interviews, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, the writer discuss the impact factors, the dynamic mechanism structure and the function of sports participation in our country. The writer also try to construct dynamic mechanism model and strive to provide the youth the moderate dynamic for sports participation. Therefore, the research can not only enrich the theory of the youth sports participation, but also have certain practical significance of the solution to their actual problems in sports.The research shows that the adolescents have a strong need for sports participation is determined by the facts that sport can promote the all-round development of the adolescents and they are move-loving by nature. But in reality the adolescents’sports participation is insufficient in our country, leading to the decline inthe adolescents’ physical health status and the serious shrinkage of cultivation of the reserve talents in sports. There are ten factors affecting our adolescents’sport participation, including the individual’s sports base, the mass media, the concept of family sports, the social status of sports, the sports habits of parents, peer influence, the concept of sports function, physical education teachers, the safeguarding of sports facilities and time and the fusion of PE curriculum. All these factors were attributed to the four levels, namely the individuals, the families, the schools and the society.When it comes to the structure of motivation mechanism of the adolescents’sport participation in our country, in terms of the subject of dynamic, the young people have a strong need for sports, and the family and school should meet the demands for sports. The national governments need the talents of all-round development. In respect of the medium of dynamic transmission, the guidance of interests in line with the young people need in sports should be established; the socio-cultural of advocating sports should be built; and the innovative form of information transmission should be made. As for the operation process of dynamic mechanism, in terms of the development of dynamic source, we should focus on the correspondence of the rational needs of three dynamic subjects, namely the youth individuals, the families and schools, and the national governments. It is also demanded to cultivate the adolescents’ correct sports functional perspective and to develop their interest and willpower of sports participation. In the aspect of dynamic conversion, the desire of youth sports, and the decision-making process of the family, school, and government should be seized. We should improve the social.status of the sports; develop the youth sports lifestyle; guide the popular sports publicity and establish the physical companionship. What’s more, it is required to acquire the parents’correct outlook on education and talent and the right sports habits, and to support the youth sports participation. In order to make the physical education get the better fusion of inside and outside, and to ensure the time and facilities of sports participation, the affinity and organizational ability of PE teachers should be cultivated, which is also favorable to operate the monitoring feedback standard of dynamic mechanism, that is, whether the youth sport participation gets the moderate dynamic. Scientific and reasonable sport participation provide the adolescents a steady stream of moderate dynamic, and then promote their sustainable participation in sport, and develop good physical habits and the active and healthy lifestyle of sports.