The Ecological Development Of China’s Large Sporting Events

Since the adoption of reform and opening-up policy, China’s large sports events has entered the phase of rapid development. So far, in addition to the world’s biggest sporting events---the World Cup,China has undertaken comprehensive large-scale sports events and all other world type single sports event, and has built a domestic covers almost all levels, all objects, and all types of relatively complete system of the national large-scale sports events, and has been held with vigour and vitality. So is the development of China’s big sporting events accord with the national needs and the demands of the people? what size and how system of large-scale sports events does China need? After30years of rapid development, we must think and judge carefully.Based on ecology theory, combining with the sports science, communication and knowledge of related subjects,on the basis of analyzing the current situation of the development of China’s large sports events,using literature analysis, expert interview method, standard analysis, mathematical statistics, case analysis and other research methods, discusses the ecological structure of China’s big sporting events systematically, in-depth analysis of the ecological law of China’s big sporting events, analyzes the problems existing in the ecological development of China’s large sports events comprehensively, proposing to solve the existing problems in the development of China’s large sports ecology and promote the development of China’s large sports ecological safeguard measures, so as to study the ecological development of China’s large sporting events comprehensively systematically.According to the research this paper came up with the main conclusion as below.First, China’s large sporting events as a complex social system, which is made up of interrelated, interaction and mutual use of correlation on the combination of various elements, and has its own unique ecological structure.The ecological structure of China’s large sporting events can be discussed from from macro-view, medium-view and micro-view. In the micro level, the ecological structure of China’s large sporting events is the ecological structure. In the medium level, the ecological structure of China’s large sporting events isr ecological function structure, But in the macro level, the ecological structure of China’s big sporting events is ecological hierarchy. The ecological structure of China’s large sporting events mainly includes the organisers, investors, sponsors, implementers, participants, spectators, media and a series of links that connect with each other, restrict each other. And the ecological function of China’s large sporting events structure mainly includes the political function, economic function, social function and cultural function. The ecological hierarchy of China’s large sporting events mainly includes large sports events of individual ecology, population ecology of mage-sport events, large sports events of community ecology and ecosystem of the large-scale sports events.Second, as with other natural ecosystem and social ecosystem, there are a series of ecological law in China’s large-scale sports events ecosystems. The ecological law includes laws of niche, the food chain, laws of the minimum resistance, the most moderate, enrichment law and law of biological clock.The ecological niche for China’s large-scale sports events can be divided into functional niche, resources niche, ecological niche, temporal and spatial niche. But China’s large sports food chain based on the material circulation, energy flow, information transmission and transfer interests and connected the various events ecological elements.In fact the most key elements restricting China’s large sports development doesn’t own maximum nutritional elements in China’s large sporting events, but owns minimum nutritional elements. Any of China’s large sports events show obvious change in rhythm and time operation law, also there is a founding period, the inevitable process of development, flourishing, decline phase. Enrichment phenomenon in China’s large sporting events mainly includes enrichment of material, enrichment of energy,enrichment of information, enrichment of talents and enrichment of value. whether the external environment or the internal factors, whether quantity or ability and level, any factor in the system cannot exceed tolerant limits of large sporting events, must be kept within certain limits, coordinate with each other, between each factor must coordinate with each other, mutually moderate, can promote China’s large sports healthy and rapid development.Third, China’s large sports events has experienced three decades of rapid development, but its development process with many historical and realistic problems. These problems mainly reflect in:China’s big sporting events appear niche overlap between individuals, not only a functional niche overlap, resources, ecological niche overlap, also a temporal niche overlap. On the one hand the participation main body of the food chain in China’s large sports ecological system exist a certain degree of loss,on the other hand, the flow is not smooth, benefit allocation is not reasonable.As an important subject in the China’s large sporting events, sports industry association has not truly involved in China’s large-scale sports events, has become one of the key factors restricting China’s large sporting events of ecological development, and market operation ability insufficiency has also become a minimum quantity factor restricting China’s large sporting events development. Both quantity and scale of China’s large sporting events have been beyond the scope of the patient, the competitions between inside and outside is incommensurate. At the same time,Interest enrichment of China’s large sporting events is too concentrated, focusing too much on Pyramid top, another information enrichment of China’s large sporting event is too concentrated, but also too much enriched in the Pyramid top. The present stage of China’s large sporting events development has not adapt to China’s socialist market economic system requirements, has not seriously meet the internal demand of the development of socialist new era.Fourth, to solve the existing problems in China’s large sporting events, and promote the ecological development of China’s large sporting events, we must be based on ecological law as the theoretical basis, in the event of ecological construction, the operation of the market and the people’s livelihood of popularity as the goal, to speed up downsizing the events, streamline the event, pay attention to theadaptability with the environment, accelerate the construction of a market led administration auxiliary operation mechanism of the diversification event operation mechanism. Set up the government and the market mutual investment of China’s large sports financing system, give full play the initiative and enthusiasm of the sports industry association as one of China’s large sports participation main bodys, to innovate and develop China’s large sporting events format and so on as the means,by ecological law as the theoretical guarantee, to balance the development as the behavior of security, to adjust the policy science as the guarantee system,perfect legal guarantee by regulations.In short, in the new period of China’s social, economic and cultural development,we must take the construction of China’s socialist market economic system and ecological civilization construction as an opportunity and China’s large sporting events ecological law as the principle,to build a real adapted to social development, and the natural environment appropriate to the equilibrium system of China’s large sports competition system, so as to realize the ecological development of China’s large sporting events.