A Comparative Study On Overseas Direct Investment

In August 1979, the State Council proposed the study“Building Enterprise Abroad”. Since then, more than thirty years have passed with such reform and open policy. Our country’s foreign direct investment scale has expands unceasingly. Following Globalization in the world economy, our country’s foreign direct investment and project development also presents trend in every valuable market place. In 2002, the Central Government again proposed and suggested the making of“15th’Plan”to have“Investing outside of Chin”strategy as a core, encouraging to use overseas resources and market aspects diligently. Such Going out of China strategy has become important part of our country’s economic development towards a stable, balanced and coordinated a fast development economy.Our country is currently in the crucial phase of phase of adjusting the economic structure and the industrial structure, the buyers’ market pattern has formed, thus, domestic constitutive property productivity presents too much competing and resources shortage, such demand is insufficient, the cause domestic market competition is day by day intense, not only may cause the enterprise through the foreign direct investment to seek the new market development space, the development international market, moreover is advantageous in our country carries on the constitutive adjustment. Strengthens along with our country comprehensive national strength, from the global vision consideration resources disposition and the economical development space, develops the foreign direct investment positively, develops and uses the market on own initiative, the participation international division of labor, promotes our country readjustment of the economic structure, the shift and the promotion, has become one irreversible tendency and the irresistible fact.Since the first foreign enterprise was set up in l979 till 2009 year’s end, more than 12,000 foreign investment projects or enterprises were in 177 countries; totaled US$245 Billion; in which non-finance foreign direct investment US$199 Billion. At present, the Chinese foreign direct investment net amount is ranked the first place in the developing nation, globally at fifth. The United Nations trade and the development conference (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD) believed that, China already became the main foreign direct investment country. Not only the foreign direct investment is China“walks”the strategy to have the constituent, also is should to the economical globalization challenge, participate in the international division of labor positively on own initiative the important action.From the resources disposition side, China is the resources rich nation, but also is the per capita share of natural resources impoverished country, the per capita share of natural resources possessive amount is lower than the world average level, obviously, moreover distributes is extremely imbalanced. These extremely unbalancing is the disadvantageous position on our country future sustainable development. Thus uses the overseas resources fully, the atonement domestic resources are insufficient, becomes guaranteed and promotes an important way which our country economy grows with steady steps, continually. In the recent years, our country international payment balance double favorable balance and has the obvious fluid surplus tendency, the foreign exchange reserve scale also continues to grow fast, the Renminbi revaluation anticipated and so on does not struggle the fact, all carried on the overseas direct investment for our country to lay the important foreign exchange fund foundation. Therefore, the objective analysis and appraises our country“Going Out to Invest”the strategy practice, the research international foreign direct investment theory and the practice, is clear about our country foreign investment the direction and the strategic layout, the exploration Chinese style foreign investment pattern, then the choice will suit our country foreign direct investment theory and the development pattern and the future strategy choice has the important theory and the practical significance without doubt. This article will base on the foreign direct investment theory, through to the model developed country, the emerging economy country, as well as the Chinese foreign investment path, the motive, the scale, the structure as well as the policy support and so on the various comparison research, will put forward the proposal and the ponder for China’s foreign investment strategy choice.