Study On The Price Relationship Of China’s Import And Export Commodities And Its Effects To China

China has become the world’s biggest exporter and the second major importer,foreign trade has produced a very profound impact to China, however, China’s hugeimport and export trade has a Distinctive features, the prices of export commodity arevery low and the prices of imported goods are expensive and are rising very quickly.The price situation has caused a tremendous negative impact on the China, and it ishas become a huge obstacle to China’s economy. If the situation has not afundamental change, to the long term, the prices will seriously undermine China’seconomic development and endanger China’s national economic security.Prices play an important role to the national economy. From the point of China’simport and export commodity prices, China is both the beneficiaries of theglobalization, but the victim of globalization. From the international trade, China hasloss huge profit and its domestic economic situation become uncertainty. Began fromthe Price Law, this thesis has introduced China’s import and export commodities andtheir price relationship on the basis of the price terms of trade, and it drawn aconclusion that the prices of imported goods of China are expensive and the prices ofexport commodity of China are cheap relatively. Following reveal the reasons ofChina’s price situation by qualitative analysis method, and discussed the adverseeffects to China in detail.Along the main line of the price situation of the China’s import and export goods,we found that the price of China’s import and export commodities has a profoundimpact on both the inflation and the national economic security. China’s deterioratingprice situation is the reflection of the situation of the import and export commoditiesto China’s domestic market. The international trade has pushing the price level inChina, and it makes China showing a pattern of “low-income, high prices”, in starkcontrast to developed countries “high income, low prices”, this abnormal price patternis seriously restricted the improvement of Chinese living standards, so, improvingChina’s import and export commodity price situation is an important way to eliminate domestic inflation and safeguard China’s national economic securityAt present, the domestic price situation is increasingly serious, the CPI facesgreat pressure to upward, although the domestic inflation not yet out of control, but ithas impacted people’s lives seriously. Through the study to the situation of Chinaimport and export prices, it can close the relationship between the foreign trade andthe domestic inflation, and can find an important way to control inflation.Globalization has increasingly highlighted the extreme importance of the nationaleconomic security, however the security can be come in to being is by means of theprice to commodity to a large extent. China’s price situation of foreign trade hasseriously weakened the economic sovereignty of China, and may even harm the basiceconomic system in China, it is a serious threat to China’s national economic security,and is one of the important constraints of the era of globalization of China’s nationaleconomic security.The first chapter describes the price and the Law of Value, and its purpose is tohighlight the price and it is a basic to whole article. In the era of globalization, allcountries, whether developed and backward all are in the same price starting line, thelevel of production and sales, import and export price can directly determine acountry’s competitive success and the living condition of its people.The second chapter discusses the situation of China’s import and exportcommodity prices and the links between them. The price situation of import andexport of China is not only the basis of this study, and it is the focus of this PhD thesis.From the depth analysis to the prices of China’s import and export commodities, ithelps to understand the situation of China’s import and export commodity prices andto analysis of the price law to the import and export commodity.Chapter III and chapter IV are the focus of this PhD thesis. It researches thesituation of the prices of China’s import and export commodity and its influence toChina respectively. In this process, it has analyzed the reason of the price situation ofChina, which provides support for further deep study of the below, and helps to drawthe last suggestions.Chapter V and chapter VI have studied the inflation phenomenon and the influence of the prices of China’s import and export to China’s national economicsecurity respectively. Because of the influence of China’s import and exportcommodities, China has suffered a worsening of inflation. Only if Chinafundamentally reverses the current price situation of import and export and effectivelyimprove the efficiency and effectiveness of foreign trade, China can completelycontrol the domestic price situation and eliminate the inflation. At the same time, asthe lack of price autonomy in the import and export of goods, the prices of exportcommodity are lower and prices of imported goods are expensive. This phenomenonserious threat to China’s economic sovereignty and China’s economic security, and ithas become one of the most important factors in harming China’s economic security.Chapter7has proposed countermeasures to change the price situation of China’simport and export, and from the four major aspects of efficiency, pricing power, socialcosts and social equity, to take comprehensive measures to change China’s import andexport commodity prices situation. Efficiency is the foundation both to improve theexport price, but also to reduce the prices of import. Efficiency and price go hand inhand and have playing a decisive impact to China. Pricing power is the reflection of acountry’s economic structure and economic strength in the international market, onlyto master pricing power of the import and export commodities, the prices can bechange to China’s benefit. Social costs is an important part to make a country’scommodity prices, and it also have a huge impact to China’s import and export prices,what’s more, whatever individual enterprises have to face but could do nothing to thesocial costs, the state must reduce social costs to promote the overall economicdevelopment and make import and export commodity prices towards to China’sinterest. Social equity is an important part of social progress, and it influences theprice situation profoundly, because the price is actually a means of distribution, thesocial equity has been in trouble which leads to distort the allocation of the price, andthis distort in allocation deteriorating the prices of China’s import and exportcommodities and the domestic market price levels.