Urban Development And Social Change Of Shenyang In Modern Times (1898-1945)

In modern Shenyang, as the provisional capital of the Qing dynasty, open port city andSouth Manchurian railway company subsidiary, more comprehensive reflection of modernChinese historical form, its urban transition is quite typical, representative. Its modern historymainly along two basic context: one is the transformation of feudal and semi-feudal society, isa natural process in the history of this stuff; another is by a capital becomes a semi independentfeudal city, this is capitalism imposed by the city’s foreign, are changes in the political status ofthe city. Thus, modern city construction in Shenyang also showed two major veins: is thefeudal society of China traditional city, multi-faceted urban culture open to emerging capitalistforms of evolution; another is purely foreign construction model of direct input, the choroid istwo separate and interrelated, mutual constraints, blending together.In this paper,1898-1945up to the time span, to development of Shenyang city in modernhistory for the study, analysis of the modernization process of the city, as well as in the processof urban development in the evolution of the characteristics and factors affecting itsdevelopment. Full-text divided into seven parts.Introductory: Focuses on the meaning and clarified the concept of subject selection ofdissertation research, focuses on current domestic and foreign research on history, currentstatus, and issues to be resolved, as well as papers on the theory, research methods and theoverall structure of the application.Chapter One: From four main areas dealt with natural ecological conditions and on whichShenyang city formation of shengjing ancient city, description of Shenyang urban developmentand social change in modern society. Natural conditions of the Shenyang urban development;rise of early cities and the formation of traditional feudal city; shengjing in Qing dynasty of theancient city construction and development; the modern transition of traditional city ofShenyang.Chapter Two: Mainly discusses late19th century and early20th century, modernsynchronous evolution of colonization and modernization of Shenyang. While, Yingkouopening Hou, accompanied by with powers of aggression, and ocean taught, and foreign goodsof shock, and day Russian of compete for, and Japan colonial body of established, ShengBeijing city award-winning was looted, gradually became semi-colonial, while colonists alsowill Western material of results does not consciously Strip into has modern Shenyang,promoting has Shenyang of modern of; Other hand, Japan for to on instructions from dayssubsidiary to built Japan aggression northeast of frontier positions, colonists inputs large funds,to Shenyang this block city brings has capitalism nature of based facilities, and municipalmanagement means and Western of technology culture, in must degree Shang promoting hassocial economic of steering and development, caused has subsidiary to city space and socialstructure quickly to modern of evolution, lead became then Northeast area more advanced ofhas modern means of city. Chapter Three: Mainly discusses,the20century, new deal in the late Qing dynasty, sinceopen ports and starts to Fengtian autonomy in modern history. Late19th century and early20thcentury, Fengtian on three occasions subjected to havoc and turmoil caused by war, socialunrest, economic stagnation, slack, for recovery city vitality, while, Zhao er-Xun in oninstructions from days lead started new deal, led has modern Shenyang city face of recoveryand update; other hand, accompanied by with on instructions from days opening, city featuresstructure, and city face and city development power are has change, accelerated has oninstructions from days city of modern of process, and gradually development became withinforeign trade and some commercial city.Chapter Four: Mainly discusses from the revolution to the "September18th" incident,during the instruction of warlord rule, modernization of Shenyang urban autonomy forward.Japan through economic and military control attempts to Fengtian, Zhang zuolin dealing withon the one hand, on the other hand, efforts to expand its urban space, setting up the MunicipalHall and further development of urban construction and management, the momentum ofeconomic development, such as education, transport, health services, full autonomy of urbanconstruction, modernization of Shenyang urban autonomy building to a climax.Chapter Five: Devoted to the puppet Manchu period, abnormal development of Shenyangcity construction. After the "September18th" incident, Japan as a strategic supply base ofShenyang into a war of aggression, the need to establish stable rear of invading China,construction of tiexi industrial zone, develop and implement a plan of Fengtian Yap，Implementfor the colonial service of education, and for the war service of economic construction. Duringthis period, the social life of the people of Shenyang have profound changes. Because ofShenyang urban layout does not have long term, serious imbalance in its urban structure andeconomic structure, the Shenyang today to move towards higher levels of urbanization, have afar-reaching negative impact.In conclusion, this is the last part of the paper. Combed through modern characteristics ofurban spatial morphology evolution of Shenyang, an in-depth analysis of the causes ofShenyang city in modern times, the impact on modern city construction in Shenyang, andmade recommendations on today’s urban construction in Shenyang.