The Research Of The Development Of Strategic Emerging Industries Based On Breakthrough Innovation

In recent years, the global economic crisis has triggered the major change, major adjustment and major reorganization of the world economic configuration. After the crisis, the world goes into a new innovation intensive period. New scientific and technological revolution and new industrial revolution are being nurtured. In order to seize the commanding heights of the new round of technologyical economic competition during the re-layout of the global industrial economy, the major developed countries look upon the industries of new energy, new materials, green economy, information networks and biological medicine as the key industries. China treats the seven industries of energy saving and environmental protection, new generation of information technology, biotechnology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and new energy vehicles as strategic emerging industries. The strategic emerging industries are defined as indusries which based on important technological breakthroughs and significant development needs, played significant leading role in long-term development of the overall economic and social, and are knowledge and technology intensive, less consumpting of material resources. The picking up of strategic emerging industries is a strategic choose to adapt to the new round of technological and industrial revolution, to seize the commanding heights of the future competitiveness of technology and economy; The development of strategic emerging industries is a strategic move to change the pattern of economic development, and fundamentally get rid of that the industry key core technology are relying on other courtries. However, how to foster and develop the strategic emerging industries is a major problem for the government, academia and industry.Based on combing the theories of technology innovation and industry growth evolution, this article started from the relationship between strategic emerging industries and the economic crisis, and pointed out that the nature of the strategic emerging industries is a new techno-economic paradigm revolution. The core of the techno-economic paradigm revolution is the breakthrough innovation of the group of industry’s core technology which supported the economic development. So the key to developing the strategic emerging industries is core technologies’ breakthrough innovation. Then mathematical deduction of the strategic emerging industries’ innovation strategic choice was taken. Considering the lessons of the development of China’s traditional industries, the growth mechanism based on independent innovation strategy was explored. The second part of this paper analysised the microscopic mechanism of growing process of the strategic emerging industrieswhich is "the scientific findings-technical innovation-the industrialization", including the impact mechanism of breakthrough technology innovation to the generation and development of the strategic emerging industries, the impact and path from basic research to breakthrough innovation, and the reversed transmission mechanism between industry needed basic research and the strategic emerging industries.At the same time, useing of the input-output panel model, this paper did an empirical analysis of the effect and mechanism of the impact of basic research on industrial innovation. And use of the dynamic panel data model, this paper researched how to select the backbone enterprisesof the strategic emerging industries based on breakthrough innovation capability. Finally, some law and policies advises about the development of the strategic emerging industries were given.Using of methods of theoretical models, systems analysis, case studies, questionnaires and corporate interviews, empirical test, this article is trying to have an intuitive understanding about the innovation mechanism and industrial evolution of the strategic emerging industries from the perspective of disruptive innovation.