Research On The Characteristics Of Geological Relic Resources And Asset-like Management In Hunan Province

This article puts forward the first theory for the value and assets, ways of protection and development of geological relics, tentative idea of management goal and basic framework of capitalization management of geological relic resources, by studying the traits of Hunan’s geological relics and present situation of protection and exploitation of geological relics at home and abroad. At the same time, proper proposals for the protection and exploitation of Hunan’s geological relics are proposed. Theoretical basis is formed for constituting relevant policies and regulations for geological relic protection and management by this research work.The concept of value:geological relics is a sort of resources, and useful for the human beings. And therefore, it possesses value. The value of geological relics, influenced by no man’s work, is determined by its usefulness and rareness, judging by economic theory. The concept of utility value, abstracted from evaluating objects by man, reflects the relationship between man and objects. That is to say, how to evaluate and compare its usefulness and effectiveness when people face physical resources. The value of geological relic resources depend on their connotation characteristics, and the value of geological relics itself is named geological relics value. The added value of geological relics by some human’s labor is called additional labor value. So, the value of geological relics is, in fact, a complex value with materiality resources value, functionality (ecological service) value and man’s additional labor value. Both values of the latter two are relatively sustainable. Definitely concept of geological relic resources value is the premise of asset accounting on geological relic resources. Study on value theory of geological relic resources is able to boost further understanding of economics value, sustain and perfect Marxian labor value theory, combine the value theory core of welfare, value and utility organically and complementarily. Geological relic resources, as visible natural resources, are the same capital resources as land resources and mineral resources. The case is especially the same to geological relic resources with huge economical value. Therefore, the authors thought, learning the successful lesson from management patterns of land resources and mineral resources, the best mode on protection and exploitation of alike geological relic resources is to implement asset-alike management.Asset-alike management of geological relic resources is to abide by resources’ natural rule and its traits, manage the input and output economically from the exploitation, utilization to production and reproduction. To achieve the goal, the first step is to set up Property Right Market for geological relic resources, evaluate the geological relic resources, then, to list the resource assets into balance sheet, profit and loss of main economical body. Only after that can the geological relic resources be integrated reflected, and be managed scientifically. This is the basis of putting geological relic resources into national economy accounting system.In order to better evaluate geological relic resources, implement asset-alike management, survey and collection and accumulation of Hunan’s geological relic resources data is necessary, on the basis of current historical data. It will set the foundation for forecast, scientific layout and management, and for practical evaluation system of geological relic resources and assets.Evaluation on geological relic resources is to follow objective economic rules, social&ecological value criterion, in the light of certain program or means, to carry out whole integrated evaluation on relic resources, according to the attribute and traits of geological relic resources. As special resources, geological relic resources should not be evaluated with common simple asset evaluation way. The evaluation includes material value and invisible value, social&ecological value, and benefit. Detailed content include non-economical asset evaluation index system, economical asset evaluation index system, and value composition and evaluation ways of asset-alike geological relic resources.Use right and management right of geological relic resources can be transferred, leased, contracted, and bargained, with the state ownership. Clear confine of property right extension is a necessary condition of setting up asset-alike management with contract etc. documents. These steps can ensure:who exploit, who utilize and benefit. The duty, right, and benefit can be clearly seen.It is needed to establishing and gradually perfect government’s macro adjustment and control, economic man active participation, whole social supervision on geological relic resources asset system, permission of purchasing management right regardless of administrative, industrial and ownership, inherit the achievement of exploitation, adopt agile policies, encourage and channel varied combination and cooperation among ownership, regions etc., boost proper scale operation. It is also proposed that management right should rationally circulate with the voluntary, compensable principles in order to more reasonable collocate resources.It is ideal mode to realize resources asset-alike management, and sustainable development strategy under socialist market economy. Resources management is an activity, needing relevant plan, control methods and organization forms. It also should be gradually implemented to transfer unpaid or non-compensable exploitation into paid utilization system, clearly define the duty, properties and benefits, and arouse various enthusiasm in order to reasonable development of resources.