Study On The Relationship Between Economic Growth And Environmental Pollution From The Perspective Of Industrial Location Quotient

In recent years, our country environment quality is deteriorating;"Three Wastes"pollution has directly affected the lives of the people’s well-being and quality of life ofour grandchildren. Therefore, from the source of pollution, industry competitiveness ofindustry sector level, to explore the cause and path has certain practical significance.Paper first constructs the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) model, and reveals therelationship between regional environmental pollution and economic growth in China,and then based on the perspective of industrial structure, to analyze the industrialfoundation of economic growth. Finally using location quotient this reflect the index ofindustry competitiveness, from the industry competitiveness level to reveal the root causeof environmental pollution in our country.Based on the spatial panel model of the relationship between the regionalenvironmental pollution and the economic growth in our country from1998to2011,paper draw out of the environmental kuznets curve and found that the relationship ofChina’s overall, the eastern and central wastewater emissions and per capita GDP ismonotone increasing curve, while the west, North-East inverted u-shaped and u-shapedcurve respectively, and have crossed the inflection point; Between the regional sulfurdioxide emissions and real GDP per capita are inverted n-type curve, and has been overthe second inflection point; Between industrial emissions and per capita GDP in additionto the northeast is an inverted n-type over the second inflection point (2009), other areasare monotone increasing curve; In addition to the northeast is an inverted n-type, andcrossed the second inflection point（2007）, other areas between smoke, dust emissionsand per capita GDP is monotone decreasing curve; In addition to the northeast for U, andcrossed the inflection poin（t1999）, other areas of industrial solid waste emissions and percapita GDP is monotone increasing curve. Therefore, Chinese regional economic growththat brings to the environment pollution is very serious, particularly in waste water,industrial waste gas, and industrial solid waste pollution. The basis of the regionaleconomic growth in China, the industrial structure does further analysis, found that the contribution of second industry is the largest to the economic growth, and this is mainlydue to industrial (over40%). Through the economic indicators of industrial locationquotient, the beginning and end of the thesis research points (1998and2011) comparesthe industry competitiveness, found that the advantage industry of China’s regionalindustrial competitiveness, while stimulating the regional economic growth, also hasbrought the very big pollution, that is to say, our country industry competitiveness for theregional advantage of industry sector is one of the causes of environmental pollution. Inaddition, the paper according to different cause of environment pollution from the policylevel puts forward the corresponding Suggestions.