Power And Moral, Ethical Research Based On The Institutional Ethics

In this paper, with the real possibility that discusses moral restricting power asthe ultimate theory purport. Power is a very important human society phenomenon,power generation and old as the history of mankind. The Times for the uninterruptedpower, politics, philosophy, sociology, ethics, history, economics and other fields ofthinkers, concept, characteristics, types of power, authority, the operation mode ofmeans, the problem such as the carrier of power, the power of morality has a mature.This paper focuses on the on the basis of individual character to study the effect ofmorality for power, that power has morals? Morality has its practical significance forthe restriction of power? Exactly what path to achieve moral constraints on power?Become the key problems need to be solved.What is power? Max Weber had such a definition: power is such a possibility, thatis, a behavior in a social relationship is able to perform his own willingness toregardless of others’ opposition, and ignore this possibility is based on the basis of.Power itself has certain mandatory attributes, to embody the exercise of power bypower, but of its power, the exercise of power, can be either individual, can also be agroup, no matter what kind of exercise of power, has inherent human moral nature,and therefore to power on the additional attributes of the moral. What is a moral?Ethics are all with good and evil standard to evaluate social phenomenon, it is formedby people in the social life practice about good and evil, right and wrong idea,emotion and behavior, and to rely on public opinion, inner beliefs and conscience toguide people to perfect personality and regulation of human, the specification of the relation between man and nature system. The existence of moral in the very greatdegree is not use external compulsion and punishment, but to rely on public opinion,people inner beliefs and conscience. It was due to the moral nature of human natureitself, that makes for power had a "good" and "evil" moral evaluation, makes theresult of the power has a moral and immoral. Power and morality has always beenintertwined. For the restriction of power, some people think that ethics is negligibleeffect, but in fact the moral with its for power and specification of the socialenvironment, the influence of bring power restriction for the new and effectiveimprovement.By combing and thought about the relation between power and morality, as youcan see, in our moral as a kind of restricting power to power generation, need a moralguarantee to ensure the normal implementation, this can be referred to as security is"system ethics". Institutional ethics, the first is the ethical issues of the system itself,the second is the ethical issues of system running, it relate to the moral evaluation ofexisting system rule and system itself reflects a certain moral ideas, and the moralityof it to achieve the target. Institutional ethics constraint mechanism is through themoral restriction mechanism institutionalization, standardization, the seemingly weakmoral principle, moral standard promoted to a rigid system,"moral ’soft constraintscan be converted to system backed by" hard constraints ". This is the very realpossibility to achieve moral restricting the power of the theoretical basis.Ethics, although to a large part of the people, in the maintenance of social goodoperation, the restriction of the country’s power, can have the effect of it doesn’tmatter, when personal encounter with the lure of power and interest, moral choice hasalready been forgotten. People hold such views combine moral education with legalrules, rigid constrained conditions are put together, is not correct. Moral subjectthrough the social public opinion and social evaluation to the spirit of the externalpressure and motive force, makes the power subject to adapt to the social publicopinion guide to do the right thing, and through the moral main body self assessment, inner beliefs, such as internal standard of good and evil conscience to guide them todo the right thing. That is moral principle is through the role of social public opinion,conscience, moral dimensions to guide and to persuade people lazy, so as to achievethe purpose of to coordinate the interest relationship between people, at the same time,the moral main body of the self assessment (discipline) and bound by ethics, systemethics) makes it both a level in society can follow certain objective social ethics ormoral requirements, which make the power came on the basis of moral subject andobject, it can achieve the same effect with other binding required, without adverseconsequences, this is one of the most ideal state.