| In2004, China joined UNESCO "International Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage".Ten years, our country has great achievements in the protection of intangible cultural heritage.However, China’s intangible cultural heritage protection still exist many theoretical and practical problems need to be further studied,especially a particularly large number of folk cultural heritage has not attracted enough attention.One of them is the most representative of the traditional craftsmanship--folk ceramics.We have a long history in ceramic production, Folk ceramics as a main composition of ceramic production, raw materials, quality, variety, both practical and aesthetic. They’re working people manually created and used by ordinary people art, embodies the great wisdom of the people, expresses the people hope for a better life. In history,"great tradition" imperial porcelain has often been recorded, and the folk ceramic "little tradition" are rarely recorded. Zibo ceramics as the outstanding representative of northern traditional folk ceramics, did not cause enough attention.This article embarks from the intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance,,explore the history,cultural connotation and inheritance of Zibo fish plate in the perspective of anthropology theory.This is the first time to research Zibo fish plate from the history, cultural connotation, artistic features, ecological system, the value and the present situation. Folk ceramic character lies in its unique folk and living condition,need living protection way to achieve its development.This paper has the following theoretical value:First, the intangible cultural heritage research need anthropology theory instruction. Secondly, research on the Zibo fish plate definition and development, the origin and connotation, skills and characteristics, ecological system and value.Thirdly, put the living protection to the study of folk ceramic in Zibo.Fourthly, put forward the humanism is the logical starting point of intangible cultural heritage protection,fieldwork is the standpoint of intangible cultural heritage protection,inheriting and innovation is the source of vitality of material cultural heritage protection,market thinking is the reality of cultural heritage protection.This paper has practical value:At present, Zibo proposed the development of ceramic culture industry,but Zibo ceramic research obviously lag.Zibo ceramic history and culture mining is not enough, the research result is less.This paper for the Zibo ceramics especially Zibo traditional ceramic culture and art heritage, development and protection is of great significance.In this paper, the contents of each part are as follows:The introduction part:Presents the study purpose and theme, discusses the writing background and significance, reviews previous related research, introduced the basic content, the research ideas and methods, emphases, difficulties and innovations of the study.Chapter one:Introduces the development, theories and research methods of anthropology.put forward to the anthropological theory and method has an advantage in intangible cultural heritage study,the folk ceramics need for anthropological research.Chapter two:Overview of Zibo ceramics and Zibo fish plate.This chapter first reviews the history of the Zibo ceramics, summarize its historical status, introduce the main varieties of modern Zibo ceramics.Then discuss the kiln of traditional fish production,and analyze the development stages of Zibo fish plate.Chapter three:Zibo fish plate’s culture origin and cultural connotation.Back to the two important cultural source of Zibo fish plate origin:Chinese ceramic culture and China fish culture,points out the ceramic fish plate is inherit and carry forward of the two kind of culture,and then analyzed Zibo fish dishes rich cultural connotation.Chapter four:Zibo fish plate’s traditional skills and artistic characteristics.Firstly introduce the unique traditional production process of Zibo fish plate.On this basis, the Zibo fish dishes are classified, and introduces its artistic characteristics,compared with the Zibo fish plate and Jingdezhen fish plate..Chapter five:Zibo fish plate’s ecosystem and heritage value.This part Analyze the origin and development of the natural and cultural ecological system of Zibo fish plate,and then,discuss the value of Zibo fish plate from the perspective of culture, history, science, art, economy etc.Chapter six:The development and living protection of Zibo fish plate.Based on the inheritance dilemma of Zibo fish plate, the author put forward the importance of Living protection,analysis the path of Zibo fish plate living protection.Conclusion:The humanism is the logical starting point of intangible cultural heritage protection,fieldwork is the standpoint of intangible cultural heritage protection,inheriting and innovation is the source of vitality of material cultural heritage protection,market thinking is the reality of material cultural heritage protection.The main innovation of this paper can be summarized as follows:First of all, on the research object, it is the first system academic research to Zibo fish plate,Make up for the research blank of Zibo folk ceramic.Secondly, in the perspective of research, on the basis of anthropological theory and research methods, innovation to its integration into the intangible cultural heritage protection research.Thirdly, in the research methods, using the method of field investigation,"great tradition" and "small tradition" research method, cross cultural comparison method of anthropology,and fully demonstrate the Zibo fish plate pictures. |
