Research On Portrait Brick From Han-Dynastry To Six-Dynastie

Brick is a wonderful portrait of the ancient Chinese folk art, with a high historical value, cultural and artistic value. From the perspective of literature and philology, this article analyzes portrait brick art theme, artistic practices, artistic features and aesthetic concepts, trying to compare the research literature.This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the portrait tiles to define the concept and nature. Portrait brick is a building decoration materials with portrayed like, can be divided building bricks and brick tomb according to their purpose. This involved the portrait of brick, generally refers affixed to the tomb lintel, walls and brick tomb on top of the portrait. Bricks nature between painting and sculpture, and its creation is to pray for the dead in the underworld enjoying a happy life. By introducing portrait stone, silk paintings, murals, paintings and other coffin portrait tiles analogues, we can see the difference between them, mainly in materials, production methods.The second part is a summary overview of the development of Bricks, causes and regional distribution. The first portrait unearthed brick is a brick Qinguo Long grain portrait, it is generally believed that the palace still. Portrait brick began early Western Han Dynasty in Henan, but until the mid-portrait of the Western Han Dynasty brick, it has rapidly developed. Northern and Southern Dynasties portrait bricks began to evolve development occurred, there has been a huge fight inlaid portrait tiles. To the Sui and Tang dynasties and later artistic portrait brick gradually fade. Portrait brick production, development and decline of the reasons is that the level of economic, social and environmental, ideas, cultural heritage and process technology.The third part introduces the art of portrait tiles can be divided into themes of God and the reality of heterogeneous classes. God refers to a heterogeneous portrait brick fairy Lingrui, myths, legends and folklore, such images in portrait brick and literary works basically the same meaning, but in literature is showing a tendency towards reality, the real meaning of giving miraculous character. Class refers to the social reality of life, productive labor, historical stories, their meanings in portrait brick and literary works are basically the same, the difference is that the portrait brick holistic, comprehensive display of the social life of ancient peoples; literary work is attention to detail, not all of which are included in the social content, choosing instead to express their emotions in favor, themes resonate creation. Also found that God always precedes the reality of alien theme category into creative fields.The fourth part describes the portrait brick art techniques, including screen layout, content expression and image-building tactics. Use equidistant scatter perspective for hybrid or thematic composition. Screen break space-time structure, the use of padding and blank tactics screen often has symmetrical internal state, and some other tiles echoed in portrait position. Many of them described in detail on the specific design and side depict, the whole picture movement combined with sparse Jane. Screen select the decisive moment for the stylized narrative of events, such as the use of more than Fu Xing and omit way to show events and implications. Portrait brick also use imagination, exaggeration, distortion, shape symbolism screen image.Part V describes the portrait tiles are mainly distributed in Sichuan, Henan, Jiangsu Province, the region has a different portrait of the artistic features brick, concrete can be expressed in the composition, shape, content, sculptures, style aspects. In these distinctive portraits brick, reflecting the aesthetic ideas of people like the Six Dynasties period, that the pursuit of beauty and lines freehand.Part VI, portrait brick has a high historical value, cultural and artistic value, history, culture, art has a role in the promotion of research. Historical Value of portraits brick is the ability to make history, the history of the suspect solution; cultural values that recorded the ideas and culture of ancient burial and celestial beings, and indomitable fighting spirit, industrious and simple, courteous and cultural quality and filial piety and righteousness national culture; artistic value refers to the atmospheric forceful portrait of brick, rough humble heavy, full of anger and passion vigorous style, laid the artistic tone for the art form of painting, sculpture and other future generations. Innovation and a more distinctive features of this paper lies in the following aspects:First, the art of portrait brick theme on literary works, meaning they were investigated in portrait brick and literary works, and compare the two meaning for similarities and differences. Second, with the way the analysis of literary portrait tiles, symmetrical, echoing breaking space-time structure, detail description, side description, dynamic and static, stylized narrative, common practices, such as Fu Xing literature than in portrait tiles also exist, and become a portrait brick layout screen, image-building, to express the connotation of the main tactics. Third, Sichuan, Henan, Jiangsu Bricks subordinate counties artistic features detailed analysis, summed Han, Wei and Six Dynasties aesthetic ideas of the people portrait brick.