Coping With The Regional Government To Rescue The Relationship Between Song And Yuan Dynasties Shortage

The area is not a single, isolated, but a comprehensive, three-dimensional geographical concept. Bound to adjacent or other region of the flow of personnel, materials, and other aspects of the process of regional development. In famine perverted environmental context, liquidity is more frequently compared to the usual, such exchanges show both complex and intense more, The results lead to the exchange of the two sides to make different styles of coping, and affect the relationship between the region. Therefore, the historical period of famine and rescue shortage of research, not only to focus in the region, also want to focus on outside the region; not only want to focus on a area of the famine process and response to the expedition, also should be concern the flow of persons and goods between the different regions in a larger geographical framework, And the change of government means of response, concerned about this deal with is how to generate? About what force?There are the kinds of relationships and trends between two or more the related regions?Famine, however, research is a fairly complex and broad research themes. Famine itself which includes pre-disaster, disaster, disaster three stages, social disaster response,not only the government, also including civil. This article is mainly selected the famine of the post-disaster government behavior as research focus, in the political and economic core regions of eastern China on the Song and Yuan Dynasties, focused on the government’s means of response and changes in regional relations famine, thinking about after the famine, disaster areas and other regions is how to cope with famine?This response behind reflects what kind of regional relations.In this regard, the article is mainly divided into the following four aspects described:First, because of the famine and other factors causing regional uneven in food production and distribution,"equalization" has become one of the main measures,taken in the post-disaster government Famine response."Robin Hood" approach is undoubtedly harm the interests of the food affluent area, so local governments frequently take the prohibited food trade between the regions.Because no grain trade does not help the disaster areas famine Thus, contrary to the measures came into being.Prohibit the food trade and opposite measures reaction area is not entirely "a difficult one, P Plus support" as harmonious situation after famine, and there is intense interest game. Famine is limited by distance and traffic conditions, the most common is the interaction between the disaster area and adjacent areas. The article described through two examples:In Northern Song Dynasty, Hebei displaced persons to the Henan migration and the Southern Song Dynasty in Jiangzhe displaced persons migrate to Huainan. Accordingly that, in reality, although it is often the local Government allocated food from the adjacent areas to relief the disaster area; affected populations often flow to adjacent areas, and adjacent areas government shall be responsible rescue. But the effect of these measures has been very different because the impact of the economic and military relations between the two regions.Third, the Song and Yuan Dynasties, water transport and shipping is very developed, political center and economic center complete separation.Famine relief has profoundly marked by the North-South interaction. Article from the flood drought of Liangzhe during "Xining, Yuanyou"and Dadu (Beijing) famine Late Yuan Dynasty found different imprint between economic center in the southern and northern political center,when the the Jiangnan region suffered famine, they can be addressed through self-help in most cases,but rescue effect is constrained by the North Central Government;northern political center after the disaster, more needs from Jiangnan rescue,once rescue interrupt, will bring a devastating blow to the political center of the people’s livelihood.Fourth, the Song and Yuan Dynasties, This is common for rural population moved to urban after disaster,This migration is mainly rooted in cities have more complete famine relief system than the rural. To this end, the Government has taken appropriate measures to solve this problem, but limited to the essence of the ancient urban-rural relations,on the political and economic imbalance between urban and rural areas, makes this solution difficult success essence.Accordingly, this article reached the following understanding,we can find from within the region and outside the region after a comprehensive study of the historical famine, If a region made Famine response, is bound to affect to another region, which is likely to result in the related area of this response to make a corresponding response. The response process is influenced by the relationship between the relevant regiona would affect the changes relations between the relevant regional.