On The Legal System Of Urban Drinking Water Safety And Security In China

Like air and drinking water is an essential element of human life， even for amoment. The city’s drinking water safety and the urbanization process is a very closerelationship， with the continuous development of China’s cities， the contradictionbetween demand and supply of water is increasingly intensified. Based on the specialstatus of drinking water， the city’s drinking water safety problem is more prominent，not only the shortage of quantity of drinking water， there is even more serious waterpollution problems; the drinking water supply can not meet the needs of urban residents.In recent years， the country attaches great importance to carry out the work of urbandrinking water safety and security， adopted a series of engineering and managementmeasures to solve some of the drinking water safety issues. Meanwhile， the state hasalso developed a water resources protection laws and regulations in water resourcesdevelopment to adjust social relations formed in the process of utilization， protection，from a certain extent， play a role in the protection of urban drinking water safety. Thelegal construction of China’s current water conservation has been concerned about thesafety of drinking water， but the face of the severe crisis of drinking water safety，specialized construction of the legal system of the urban drinking water safety andsecurity are still have some gaps， it is still need to be improved.In this paper， from the perspective of environmental law， the use of economicanalysis， systems analysis， comparative analysis， empirical analysis and otherresearch methods， combined with drinking water-related disciplines theory analysis todemonstrate the theoretical foundation of construction of the legal system of the citydrinking water safety and security， and on this basis， contrary to our current legalsystem defects， put forward a complete set of whole idea and concrete ideas of thelegal system of urban drinking water safety and security in our country. The paperfollows the principle of "a comprehensive system， advanced novelty" is divided intofive sections elaborate.Part I， the legal system of the urban drinking water safety and security in generalanalysis. In this part of the first expounded the definition of the legal system of theconcept of urban drinking water safety and security involved General analysis "drinkingwater"，"urban drinking water"，"safe drinking water "， clear research direction.Secondly， the basic interpretation of the legal system of the urban drinking water safety and security from the perspective of environmental law， clear connotation andthe basic framework of the legal system of China’s urban drinking water safety. Finally，focus on the analysis of the successful experience of the legal system of the constructionof city drinking water safety and security in the United States and Japan， to provide areference for our system improvement.Part II， the theoretical basis of the legal system of urban drinking water safety.This section is intended to provide for various disciplines of theoretical support for theperfection of the legal system of China’s urban drinking water security. Among them，the basis of the legal theory including drinking water rights theory， legal value theory;economic theory including water resources value theory， the theory of public goods，externalities theoretical; ecology theoretical basis including the theory of ecologicalethics， ecological security; Other important theoretical foundation includes people andwater of large water conservancy theory and virtual water theory.Part III， the view and analysis of the legal system of our current urban drinkingwater security. This part first revealed to the status quo of the legal system of ourcurrent urban drinking water safety and security， including the legislation system ofChina’s urban drinking water safety， urban drinking water safety supervision andmanagement system in China， and China has established specific urban drinking watersafety legal system. Secondly， from the three aspects of the legislation， supervisionand management system and the specific legal system to discourse the drawback ofthe legal system of our country’s urban drinking water safety respectively. Finally，future-oriented analysis of the difficulties faced by the legal system construction ofurban drinking water safety and security in China.Part IV，the basic idea of the perfection the legal system of China’s urban drinkingwater security. In this part， put forward the general idea of the perfection of the legalsystem of urban drinking water safety and security from a macro point of view and thespecific suggestions for improvement and urban drinking water safety and securitylegislation and the supervision management construction. First， establish the guidingideology and basic principles of the legal system of China’s urban drinking watersecurity， that adhere to sustainable development as a guiding ideology on the basis ofthe concept of safe drinking water into the construction of the legal system. Secondly，it is clear legislative model of urban drinking water security and improves the existingdrinking water security legislation. Finally， put forward innovative reform proposalsagainst to deficiencies of our current water resources management system. Part V， the ideas of specific the legal system of improvement of our city drinkingwater security. This section put forward recommendations for perfection of specificlegal regime focuses on two aspects of urban drinking water source protection andurban drinking water supply security. In city drinking water source protection areas，put forward some improvement suggestions for existing drinking water sourceprotection area system， the water permit system， discharge permits and sewagesystem of charges; proposed new ideas of building water supply security for urbandrinking water supply security system which has not yet been established. In addition，the chapter also provides some recommendations for the improvement of the legalsystem of the other important cities of drinking water security， including theenvironmental impact assessment system.